AP Latin Units 1-3 "STRAY" Need To Know Vocabulary (NOT on any earlier PLINY lists)

accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to accuse, blame, find fault; charge (with a crime)

aedificium, -ī, n.

building, structure

agricola, -ae, f.

farmer, countryman, peasant

albus, -a, -um

white

ambulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to walk

amīcitia, -ae, f.

friendship

ancilla, -ae, f.

slavewoman

aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tus

to open, uncover, disclose, reveal; explain

appellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to call, address, name

appropinquō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to approach, come near to

arcus, -ūs, m.

arch, bow, arc

(h)arēna, -ae, f.

sand; desert; seashore; arena

arma, -ōrum, n.pl.

arms, weapons; implements, tools

āthlēta, -ae, m.

athlete

ātrium, -ī, n.

atrium, reception hall in a Roman house

audācia, -ae, f.

boldness, courage; recklessness

audax, -ācis

bold, courageous; reckless

audeō, -ēre, ausus sum

to dare, be bold

bellum, -ī, n.

war

benignus, -a, -um

kind, favorable

caelum, -ī, n.

sky, heaven

canis, -is, m./f.

dog

carmen, -inis, n.

song, poem

castra, -ōrum, n.pl.

military camp

castrum, -ī, n.

fort, fortress

caveō, -ēre, cāvī, cautus

to beware, avoid, be on guard; guarantee, take care of

cibus, -ī, m.

food

cōtīdiē (adv.)

daily, every day

crās (adv.)

tomorrow

culīna, -ae, f.

kitchen

dea, -ae, f.

goddess

dēfendō, -ere, -ī, -sus

to defend, guard, protect

dēleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētus

to erase, remove, destroy, abolish

dexter, dextra, dextrum

to the right, on the right, right

effundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsus

to pour out, pour forth, shed

eō (adv.)

there, in that place; to there; therefore, for that reason

exercitus, -ūs, m.

army

fābula, -ae, f.

story, fable; play

familia, -ae, f.

household

ferus, -a, -um

wild, untamed, uncultivated

fidēs, fidēī, f.

trust, faith, confidence, belief

flūmen, -inis, n.

river

fluō, -ere, -xī, -xus

to flow

fortasse (adv.)

perhaps

gladiātor, -ōris, m.

gladiator

gladius, -ī, m.

sword

habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to in habit, dwell; live

herba, -ae, f.

grass, herb

hiems, hiemis, m.

winter; storm, stormy weather

hostis, -is, m.

enemy, foe, public enemy; stranger, foreigner

induō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus

to put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in

initium, -ī, n.

beginning; entrance

intendō, -ere, -ī, -tus

to direct; intend; reach forth, stretch out

lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to cry, shed tears

leō, leōnis, m.

lion

lex, lēgis, f.

law

magister, magistrī, m.

teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief, pilot of a ship

medicus, -ī, m.

doctor, surgeon

mensa, -ae, f.

table; course; meal

nascor, nascī, nātus sum

to be born; be produced

nauta, -ae, f.

sailor

nēmō, -inis

no one, nobody

nī (adv. and conj.)

not; if not, unless

nūbila, -ōrum, n.pl.

clouds, rainclouds

occurrō, -ere, -ī, -sus (+dative)

to meet, run to meet; come to mind; occur

ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.

speech; eloquence

ōrātor, -ōris, m.

speaker, orator

paene (adv.)

nearly, almost

pater, patris, m.

father

pauper, -eris

poor, meager

poēta, -ae, f.

poet

potestās, potestātis, f.

power, rule; strength, ability

prope (prep. + accusative)

near, near to

pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to fight; dispute

quandō (adv. and conj.)

when, since

quisquam, quaequam, quicquam

any, any one

quōmodo (adv.)

how, in what way

rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tus

to seize and carry off, snatch, tear, drag

recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to read aloud, recite

redeō, -īre, -iī, -itus

to go back, return

rēgīna, -ae, f.

queen

regnum, -ī, n.

kingdom, royal authority

rex, rēgis, m.

king

Rōma, -ae, f.

Rome

saevus, -a, um

fierce, savage, cruel

senex, senis, m.

old man

sentiō, -īre, -sī, -sus

to feel, notice, perceive

servus, -ī, m.

slave

sonō, -āre, -uī, -itus

to make a noise, sound, resound

stilus, -ī, m.

pen, stylus

superus, -a, -um

upper, higher; (as a plural noun) the gods above

suspendō, -ere, -ī, -sus

to hang up, hang, suspend

taberna, -ae, f.

tavern, inn, small shop, booth

tabula, -ae, f.

writing tablet; (plural) records

tacitus, -a, -um

silent, secret

tardus, -a, -um

slow; late

tempestās, -ātis, f.

storm; period of time, season, weather

trans (prep. + acc.)

across, over; beyond; on the other side

verbum, -ī, n.

word

vertex (vortex), -icis, f.

whirlpool, vortex; highest point, top, peak