Grade 7 Science Q1 Ep5: Properties of Elements and Compounds

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Periodic table

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31 Terms

1

Periodic table

A tool that helps identify elements and provides information about their symbol, group, period, atomic number, atomic mass, and uses.

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2

Copper

An element with the symbol Cu, belonging to group number eleven and period four on the periodic table.

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3

Compound

A substance composed of atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded together.

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4

Element

A pure chemical substance made up of only one type of atom.

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5

Group

A classification of elements on the periodic table based on similar properties.

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6

Period

A row of elements on the periodic table.

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7

Oxygen

An element that is not a compound, symbolized by the letter O.

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8

Metal

A group of elements characterized by their shiny appearance, conductivity, and malleability.

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9

Non-metal

A group of elements that are generally poor conductors of heat and electricity.

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10

Metalloid

A group of elements that have properties of both metals and non-metals.

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11

Chemical process

A reaction or transformation that occurs when substances combine or break apart chemically.

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12

Substance

A type of matter that has a specific composition and distinct properties.

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13

Mixture

A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together.

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14

Chlorine

An element mentioned in the poem, a poisonous gas.

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15

Sodium

An element mentioned in the poem, a shiny metal.

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16

Table salt

A compound formed by the combination of chlorine and sodium.

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17

Rust

A compound formed by the reaction of iron with oxygen.

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18

Alcohol

A compound mentioned in the poem.

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19

Water

A compound composed of hydrogen and oxygen.

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20

Property

A characteristic or attribute of a substance or object.

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21

Atom

The basic unit of matter, consisting of a nucleus (protons and neutrons) surrounded by electrons.

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22

Chemical formula

A representation of a compound using symbols and subscripts to indicate the types and number of atoms present.

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23

Assessment

A set of questions or tasks used to evaluate understanding or knowledge.

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24

Iron oxide

A compound that gives Mars its red color and is also found in blood and rust.

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25

Mars

The fourth planet from the sun, named after the Greek god of war.

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26

NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, responsible for organizing future missions to Mars.

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27

Volcanic eruptions

The release of magma, gases, ash, and rocks from a volcano due to pressure and density.

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28

Magma

Molten rock formed when Earth's mantle melts.

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29

Elements

Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances and are essential for living.

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30

Compounds

Substances made up of two or more elements chemically combined.

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31

Minerals

Essential elements found in vegetables that are important for nutrition.

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