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formation of sedimentary
1) uplift/exposure 2) weathering and erosion 3/4) transportation/deposition 5) lithification
uplift/exposure
of pre-existing rock at the surface
weathering and erosion
break down/disintegration of rock into sediment particles.
erosion is removes the particles
transportation
of particles from water, ice, wind or gravity.
deposition
precipitation of the ions (in ocean basin)
lithification
compaction and cementation
clastic
transported fragments of pre-existing rock
classified by clast size
conglomerates, sandstone, siltstone, shale etc.
chemical
dissolved material precipitated from water
involve in/organic processes
carbonates (limestone/dolostone), evaporites, chert, coal