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Transistor amplifiers require what type of signal to function?
DC bias and AC input signals
What changes are necessary for amplification to occur?
Small change in base voltage, large change in collector current
What amplifier has the best fidelity?
class A
What amplifier has the best efficiency?
class C
When an input is applied across the emitter to base PN Junction, what is the relative resistance?
low
When an input is applied across the collector to base PN Junction, What is the relative resistance?
high, because it is reverse biased
The purpose of a transistor is to:
control signals
A cutoff transistor acts like it's:
open
What type of amplifier configuration has the input applied to the emitter and the output taken from the collector?
common base
To determine the faulty component in a diode limiter or clamper; use ______________
resistance measurements
What happens in a transistor when the saturation point is reached?
Ic stops increasing
What happens in a transistor when the base voltage reverse biases the emitter to base PN junction?
cutoff occurs
_______ is the ratio of Ic/Ie
Alpha
The capacitor in a clamper circuit has a fast charge path when the diode is ___________
forward biased
In an operating PNP transistor, which PN junction is forward biased and which PN junction is reversed biased?
forward Emitter Base, reverse Collector Base
In a NPN transistor, the base DC bias voltage must be:
positive compared to the emitter
In a PNP transistor, the base DC bias voltage must be:
negative compared to the emitter
In an operating NPN transistor, which PN junction is forward biased and which PN junction is reverse biased?
forward EB, reverse CB
In a ______________ amplifier, when the base voltage increases~ the emitter current increases.
common emitter
In a _____________ amplifier, when emitter current increases~ the collector current increases.
common emitter
In a _____________ amplifier, when the base voltage increases~ the emitter current increases.
common collector
In a _____________ amplifier, when base voltage decreases~ output voltage decreases.
common collector
In a _____________ amplifier, when the emitter voltage increases~ the emitter to base forward bias decreases.
common base
In a ____________ amplifier, when the emitter voltage increases~ the emitter current decreases.
common base
What type of coupling has the least effect on the collector AC signal for high frequency inputs?
LC coupling
The ____________ amplifier output is controlled by a small input signal.
common emitter
What type of output signal is produced by a class C common base amplifier?
In phase and Amplified
In a RC coupled transistor amplifier, what is the result of a low frequency input signal? Stage gains ______, total gain ______, output signal _________
good, low, undistorted
In a RC coupled transistor amplifier, what is the result of a high VPP input signal? Stage gains ______, total gain ______, output signal _________
low, low, distorted
What type of transistors are used in a common collector push-pull amplifier?
one NPN and one PNP
In RC coupled amplifiers, normal operation is verified by comparing measured and calculated:
total current voltage gain
The transistor bias _______________ are made after the faulty stage has been identified
voltage measurements
The common emitter output phase is _____ degrees out of phase
180
What class of amplifiers are biased so collector current is zero for half of the input signal?
class B
Transistors amplify by controlling a _______
large signal with a small signal
Which amplifier configuration has high input resistance and low output resistance?
common collector
What is the relative resistance of a reverse biased collector to base PN junction?
high
Which amplifier configuration has low input resistance and high output resistance?
common base
What type of amplifier configuration has the input applied to the base and the output taken from the emitter?
common collector
To determine if a diode limiter or clamper circuit is operating normally, you use _______
waveform measurements
Beta - current gain
Ic/Ib (collector current / base current