Great Masters - Raphael
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134 Terms
What year was Raphael born?
1483
What year did Raphael die?
1520
What special day was Raphael both born and died on?
Good Friday
Who was Raphael’s father?
Giovanni Santi
What artist did Raphael apprentice under?
Perugino
Title?
Angels, Baronci Altarpiece
Date?
1500
Commissioner?
Andrea Baronci
What saint was this altarpiece’s church dedicated to?
Nicholas of Tolentino
Title?
Crucifixion, Citta di Castello Altarpiece
Date?
c. 1502
Commissioner?
Dominico Gavari
Title?
Three Graces
Date?
c. 1503-04
Where is the sculpture that this painting is modelled after?
Cathedral of Siena’s library
What poem is this subject from?
Puddica
Title?
Vision of a Knight
Date?
1503-04
What do the two women represent?
Choice between virtue and vice
Title?
The Marriage of the Virgin
What does “spozalizio” mean?
Wedding, often refers to Mary and Joseph’s
Date?
1504
Commissioner?
Filippo degli Albezzini
What is on Joseph’s stick in this image?
Flower
Who was the uncle of Raphael who designed the temple that the artist modelled in this piece?
Bramante
Title?
Madonna of the Grand Duke
Date?
c. 1505
Who is this work titled after?
The Grand Duke of Tuscany, who owned this work
Which was the earliest of Raphael’s series of Madonnas?
Madonna of the Grand Duke
Title?
Madonna del Prato (of the Meadow)
Date?
c. 1505
What painting is John’s pose similar to in this piece?
Leonardo’s Virgin of the Rocks
What is the first signed work of Raphael?
Crucifixion, Citta di Castello Altarpiece
What is the first signed AND dated work of Raphael?
The Marriage of the Virgin
Where did Raphael date this piece?
In Mary’s neckline embroidery
Title?
Madonna of the Goldfinch
Date?
c. 1505
Commissioner?
Lorenzo Nasi
What is the goldfinch a symbol of?
The Passion, as they “feed upon thorns”
Title?
La belle jardinière (Mary with Christ Child and John)
Date?
1507
Commissioner?
Fabrizio Sergardi
Where did Raphael sign and date in this painting?
Skirt of Mary’s dress
Which is the only Madonna that has an arched panel?
La belle jardinière
Title?
Portrait of Agnolo and Maddalena Doni
Date?
c. 1505-06
What was Agnolo Doni’s occupation?
Wool merchant
Who does Maddalena resemble in this portrait?
Mona Lisa
What scene is drawn on the back of Agnolo’s portrait?
The Flood
What scene is drawn on the back of Maddalena’s portrait?
Throwing of Stones
Title?
The Deposition of Christ
Date?
1507
Commissioner?
Madonna Atalanta Baglioni
Where was the burial chapel where this was hung?
San Francesco in Perugia
Who is the central male figure modelled after?
Grifonetto Baglioni, who was recently murdered
Despite the title, what is this an actual scene of?
Entombment of Christ
What company is responsible for the damaging restoration project of this work?
Jaguar
Title?
Stanza della Segnatura
Date?
1509-10
Commissioner?
Pope Julius II
What does “segnatura” mean?
Signature
What was this room used as?
Library
Title?
Philosophy (School of Athens)
Who is the left central figure?
Plato
Who is the right central figure?
Aristotle
What fresco is across from Philosophy/School of Athens?
Disputa
Title?
Disputa (The Dispute of the Most Holy Sacrament)
Who is the figure with rays instead of a halo?
Moses
What is in the lower center of this piece?
Monstrance, which holds the consecrated host
What is written on the altar?
Julius’ name
Title?
Parnassus (Poetry)
Who is the central figure in this piece?
Apollo
Who is the blind man in this fresco?
Homer
What fresco is across from Parnassus?
Virtues and Law (Justice)
Title?
Virtues and Law (Justice)
What does this fresco represent?
Canon and civil law
From right to left, who are the virtues at the top?
Fortitude, Prudence, and Temperance
What is the scene on the left?
Byzantine Emperor Justinian receiving the Pandects
What is the scene on the right?
St. Raymond receiving the law from Pope Gregory IX
Who is the pope modelled after in this piece?
Julius II
Title?
The Madonna of the Foligno
Date?
1511-12
Commissioner?
Mondo Conti
What church is this an altarpiece for?
Santa Maria Aracoeli
Who is the figure on the bottom left?
St. Francis
Who is the figure at the top right?
St. Jerome
What is the putti holding?
Tabula ansata
Why is Conti praying in this piece?
To thank Mary for protecting his home in Foligno from damage of a projectile
Title?
The Triumph of Galatea
Date?
1511-13
Commissioner?
Agostino Chigi
Where is this located?
Villa Farnesina, Garden Logia
What is the content of the fresco that this is paired with?
The giant Polyphemus
What does “disegno” mean?
Design
What does “cangiante” mean?
Color shifting
What figure from Raphael’s works was featured on the lyra?
Galatea
Title?
Sistine Madonna
Date?
c. 1513-14
Commissioner?
Pope Julius II
What church was this supposed to be an altarpiece for?
San Sisto in Piacenza
Note 
Flashcards (53)