APUSH vocab 2

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24 Terms

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secular (adj)

of or pertaining to worldly things that are not regarded religious

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bolster (v)

to strengthen; to support or uphold

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paradox (n)

statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory, absurd, or contrary to common sense yet is perhaps still true

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legislature(n)

body of persons, usually elected, who are empowered to make, change or repeal the laws of a state/country

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mercantilism (n)

set of policies that regulated colonial commerce for the enrichment of the mother country; ensured that the American colonies produced cash-crops and raw materials to be shipped to Britain, and manufactured foos be sold/exported to the colonies and elsewhere so the wealth of Britain would increase

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slander (n/v)

injuring a person’s reputation by SPEAKING negative things about them or the act of doing so

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libel (n/v)

injuring a person’s reputation by WRITING negative things about them or the act of doing so

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revocation (n)

the act of officially canceling of REVOKING a decision, decree, or promise

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cede (s)

to yield or formally surrender to another, as by a treaty

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rhetorical (adj)

pertaining to the act of influencing the thought or conduct of those who are listening

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despotism (n)

when a govt exercise absolute power or control; tyranny

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salutary neglect (n)

unofficial British policy from the early-to-mid 18th century that relaxed suspension of internal affairs in its North American colonies, so long as the colonies remained loyal to the mother country and contributed to its economic stress; trade regulations (such as Navigation acts) were laxly (loosely) enforced, which contributed significantly to the rise of american self-government

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virtual representation

the notion promoted by the british parliament in the mid-to-late 1700s that the House of Commons represented ALL british subjects in the empire, wherever they lived, and regardless of whether they had directly voted for their legislators

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tariff

tax imposed on products imported from abroad, for purposes of protection from foreign competition or raising revenue to pay debts

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invective

insulting, abusive, or highly critical language; any vehement or violent denunciation, reproach, or accusation

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posterity

all future generations of people

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boycott

an organized refusal to buy or use products, or trade, for the purpose of persuading, coercing, or intimidating

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effigy

a roughly made dummy, model, or sculpture of a particular person, made to be damaged or destroyed during protests as an expression of anger

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insurrection

act or instance of rising in revolt, rebellion, or resistance against civil authority or against an established government

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insurgent

rebel, revolutionary or person who engages in armed resistance against a government

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tory

name given during the american reovlution to colonists who remained loyal to great britain and to the british monarchy

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mercenary

a professional soldier hired to serve for money, sometimes in a foreign army

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sovereignty

supreme or independent power/authority in government

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confederation

government body formed by a number of states, societies, or other political units, each retaining control of its own interval affairs; the first from of US Gov before constitution