Overview of Imperialism: Motives and Types

Colonialism

Expansion of European territories for resources.

Age of Exploration

Period of European overseas expansion and colonization.

Commercial Revolution

Growth of European commerce and global trade.

Old Imperialism

Colonial expansion from 1500s to 1700s.

New Imperialism

Economic control over territories post-1875.

Nationalism

Pride in one's nation, driving imperial ambitions.

Social Darwinism

Racist ideology justifying imperialism through evolution.

Spheres of Influence

Regions where one nation holds economic control.

Extraterritoriality

Legal immunity for foreigners in a country.

Economic Motives

Need for markets and raw materials for industry.

Political Motives

National pride and competition among empires.

Military Motives

Establishment of bases and manpower for control.

Surplus Population

Excess population seeking new territories to inhabit.

White Man's Burden

Belief in moral obligation to civilize others.

Religious Motives

Missionary efforts to convert non-Christians globally.

Cecil Rhodes

Advocated imperialism as philanthropy with profit.

Eugenics

Study of genetics used to justify racial superiority.

Franco-Prussian War

Conflict influencing French imperial ambitions post-defeat.

British Empire

Global empire where 'the sun never sets'.

Industrial Revolution

Technological advancement fueling imperial expansion.

Missionaries

Individuals spreading Christianity in colonized regions.

Racism

Belief in racial superiority, justifying imperialism.

Capital Investments

Profits reinvested in non-industrialized regions.