integumentary system 1

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21 Terms

1
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<p>macule </p>

macule

flatness

distinguished by color

2
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<p>papule</p>

papule

elevated solid area (< 5mm)

3
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nodule

a papule > 5mm

4
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<p>plaques</p>

plaques

elevated flat topped

> 5mm

5
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<p>vesicle</p>

vesicle

fluid filled raised area

± 5mm

6
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<p>pustule</p>

pustule

pus filled area

7
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bullae

fluid filled area

> 5mm

<p>fluid filled area</p><p>&gt; 5mm</p>
8
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scale

cornification of skin

plate-like

associated to inflammatory disease

<p>cornification of skin</p><p>plate-like </p><p>associated to inflammatory disease</p>
9
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lichenification

thickened and rough

<p>thickened and rough</p>
10
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excoriation

traumatic lesion

<p>traumatic lesion</p>
11
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ezcematous dermatitis

atopic eczema

skin is itchy, dry and cracked

<p>atopic eczema</p><p>skin is itchy, dry and cracked</p>
12
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uticaria

allergic rx

IgE

wheals

<p>allergic rx</p><p>IgE</p><p><span style="color: yellow">wheals</span></p>
13
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psoriasis

2% pop

Auspitz’s sign

pinpoint bleeding in areas where the plaque of a scaling rash has been removed (bleeding where you scratch)

<p>2% pop</p><p></p><p><span style="color: yellow">Auspitz’s sign</span></p><p>pinpoint bleeding in areas where the plaque of a scaling rash has been removed (bleeding where you scratch)</p>
14
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lichen planus

self limiting 1-2 years after onset

band like lymphocyte infiltrate in dermo-epidermal junction

<p>self limiting 1-2 years after onset</p><p><span style="color: #6bebdc">band like lymphocyte infiltrate in dermo-epidermal junction</span></p>
15
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pemphigious

loss of integrity of normal intracellular attachments within the epidermis and mucosal epithelium

triggered by chemicals or drugs, OB, Stress, vaccines, viral infections

life threatening if not treated

40-60ys

causes symblepharon (abnormal lid and eye ball adhesion)

<p>loss of integrity of normal intracellular attachments within the epidermis and mucosal epithelium</p><p></p><p>triggered by chemicals or drugs, OB, Stress, vaccines, viral infections</p><p></p><p>life threatening if not treated</p><p>40-60ys</p><p></p><p>causes <span style="color: #fcc5eb">symblepharon</span> (abnormal lid and eye ball adhesion)</p>
16
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symblepharon

abnormal adhesion bn eyeball and lids

caused by pempigous

<p>abnormal adhesion bn eyeball and lids</p><p>caused by pempigous</p>
17
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dermatitis herpetiformis

urticaria and vesicles

associated with Celiac disease

18
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epidermolysis bullosa

blisters develop at site of pressure, rubbing or trauma

<p>blisters develop at site of pressure, rubbing or trauma</p>
19
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porphyria

uncommon inborn error of porphyrin synthesis

<p>uncommon inborn error of porphyrin synthesis</p>
20
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acne vulgaris

middle to late teenagers

triggered by FSH, LH, corticosteroids, heavy clothing, tropical climate

comedone : central black keratin plug

<p>middle to late teenagers</p><p>triggered by FSH, LH, corticosteroids, heavy clothing, tropical climate</p><p></p><p>comedone : central black keratin plug</p>
21
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verrucae (wart)

common lesion in children and teens

associated with HPV

direct contact with dev of squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix

different appearances:

-vulgaris

-flat

-palmaris

-condyloma acuminatum (venereal)

<p>common lesion in children and teens</p><p>associated with HPV</p><p></p><p>direct contact with dev of squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix</p><p></p><p>different appearances:</p><p>-vulgaris</p><p>-flat</p><p>-palmaris</p><p>-condyloma acuminatum (venereal)</p>