Module 2-8 Review on Aging, Wheelchair Positioning, Environmental Access, IADLs, Community Mobility, and Functional Mobility

These flashcards cover essential concepts related to aging, wheelchair positioning, environmental access, IADLs, community mobility, and functional mobility as outlined in the lecture notes.

What is the main focus of occupational therapy regarding aging?

Occupational therapy focuses on maintaining independence, safety, and participation for older adults.

What are the common musculoskeletal changes associated with aging?

Decreased muscle mass, strength, flexibility, joint mobility, bone density, postural changes, and endurance.

Define IADLs (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living).

Complex tasks necessary for independent living, including meal preparation, home management, and medication management.

What is the purpose of the Six-Minute Walk Test?

To measure functional endurance and the client’s capacity to withstand community mobility demands.

What is a significant consequence of poor wheelchair positioning?

It can lead to pain, poor posture, reduced balance, and increased risk of pressure injuries.

What are environmental barriers in the context of occupational therapy?

Physical obstacles in the environment that limit a person's ability to perform tasks independently.

How can aging affect cardiovascular function?

It can lead to reduced activity tolerance, quicker fatigue, lower endurance, and slower recovery after exertion.

What is energy conservation in occupational therapy?

Using strategies to complete tasks more efficiently and with less fatigue, such as pacing and organizing supplies.

What are some common signs that a client may not be safe to drive?

Visual neglect, poor judgment, slow processing speed, impaired memory, and family concerns.

What strategies can be used for fall prevention in older adults?

Environmental modification, education, assistive devices, and safe transfer techniques.

Why is pelvic positioning crucial in wheelchair seating?

The pelvis is the foundation that affects alignment and function of the trunk, head, and arms.

How does functional mobility connect to occupational performance?

Impaired functional mobility limits a client's ability to engage in daily activities and occupations.

What are the implications of decreased bone density due to aging?

Increased risk of fractures, especially in the event of a fall.

What should occupational therapists consider when evaluating community mobility?

Client’s ability to manage not just driving but also public transportation, walking, and accessing services.

What role do occupational therapists play in driving cessation?

They provide education, communicate safety concerns, and support transitions to alternative transportation.