Health, Wellness, Disease Prevention, and Nursing Role

These flashcards cover critical vocabulary related to health, wellness, disease prevention, chronic illness, and the nursing role, as emphasized in the lecture notes.

Health

A state of physical, mental, and social well-being.

Wellness

The active pursuit of health.

Chronic Illness

A long-term health condition that may not have a cure.

Pender Health Promotion Model

Assumes clients must desire change for health promotion to succeed.

Teach-back method

A technique to confirm understanding by having clients explain information back to the nurse.

Social determinants of health

Factors like housing, education, and pollution that affect health outcomes.

Primary prevention

Prevention strategies aimed at preventing disease before it occurs.

Secondary prevention

Early detection and treatment of disease to prevent progression.

Tertiary prevention

Rehabilitation and management of disease complications.

Health literacy

The ability to understand and use health information effectively.

Motivational interviewing

A counseling approach that helps individuals make positive decisions.

Immobility

Lack of movement which can lead to health complications such as pressure injuries.

Innate immunity

The body's natural defenses, such as skin and mucous membranes.

Complication of diabetes

Long-term effects of diabetes, including neuropathy and retinopathy.

Effective coping mechanisms

Strategies to manage stress and maintain mental health.

Holistic nursing care

A nursing approach that addresses physical, mental, and social needs.