Introduction to Science, Epistemology, and Cosmology Concepts

What is the definition of science?

Science refers to knowledge that we gather.

What does epistemology study?

Epistemology is the study of knowledge.

What is the key question in epistemology?

How do we know what we know?

What does the Law of Contradiction state?

Contradictory statements cannot both be true at the same time.

Provide an example of the Law of Contradiction.

Saying something can be both true and false simultaneously leads to nonsensical conclusions.

What does the Law of Causality assert?

Every effect must have a prior cause.

Give an example of the Law of Causality.

If a pen rolls, the cause is the force applied to it.

How is knowledge gathered according to epistemology?

Knowledge is gathered through our senses: sight, hearing, touch, etc.

What is the first possibility regarding the universe's origin?

The universe created itself, often tied to the Big Bang Theory.

What contradiction arises from the idea that the universe created itself?

It implies an effect (the universe) is also its own cause, violating the law of causality.

What does 'Ex nihilo, nihil fit' mean?

Out of nothing, nothing comes.

What is the second possibility regarding the universe's origin?

The universe was created by something self-existent and eternal.

What characteristics define a self-existent being?

Self-existent beings exist independently and are eternal, having no starting point.

What is theology?

Theology is the study of God.

Why is theology historically recognized as the 'queen of the sciences'?

Because it studies the ultimate being.

Who is Jonathan Edwards?

A notable theologian known for his impactful theological work.

What is the philosophical implication of believing contradictory things?

It equates them to knowledge, which is fundamentally flawed.

How does the concept of sense perception relate to knowledge?

It emphasizes that knowledge is gathered through sensory experiences.

What is the critique of some versions of the Big Bang Theory?

They imply spontaneous generation without explaining precedent causes.

What is the role of epistemology in scientific inquiries?

It is essential for verifying the accuracy of knowledge.

How can the universe be compared to a Formula 1 season?

Science is like telemetry data, while epistemology is the analysis of that data.

What does the Law of Causality imply in the context of a car spinning in F1?

There must be a cause for the spin, such as loss of downforce or driver error.

What does the concept of the Creator as the Master Designer imply?

God is the one who designed the universe and its regulations.