Original fathers of Basketball and World’s Basketball Champions
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Saint Petersburg, Russia
Where did the first international game of Basketball take place?
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1909
When did the first int’l game of Basketball occur?
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With a soccer-ball, 2 baskets, 9 players, 13 basic rules
How was the game invented?
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Necessity for an indoor no contact sport, to replace the gridiron football, and to compensate for the bad weather
How did Naismith come up with the game?
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1840, using a soccer ball
When was the 1st ball invented?
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1906
When was the peach basket replaced by metal baskets?
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1913
When was the hoop invented?
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1983
When was the blackboard invented?
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December 21, 1891
When was the first basketball game?
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June 6, 1946
When was the NBA founded?
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Traveling violation
Illegal movement while holding a live ball in the court
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Pivot
Legal movement of a player consisting of one or more steps in any direction with the same foot
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Goaltending
Occurs during a shot for a field goal when a player touches the ball while above the level of the ring
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Fouls
Infraction of the rules concerning illegal personal contact with an opponent and/or unsportsmanlike behavior
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Screening foul
Attempt to delay opponent without the ball reaching the desired position
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Charging foul
Illegal personal contact by pushing or moving into an opponents torso
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Blocking foul
Illegal contact by impeding the movement or progress of an opponent with/without the ball
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Holding foul
Illegal contact with an opponent that interferes with their freedom of movement, can occur with any part of the body
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Pushing foul
Illegal contact where a player forcibly moves or attempts to move an opponent with/without the ball
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Personal foul
This type of foul is a player’s illegal contact with an opponent, whether the ball is live or dead
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Double foul
Type of foul in which 2 opponents commit personal/disqualifying fouls at the same time
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Technical foul
Non-contact foul, whether through verbal taunts or through disrespect of authorities
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Unsportsmanlike Foul
A foul of an excessive, hard contact with an opponent
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Disqualifying foul
Any flagrant unsportsmanlike action by players, substitutes, head coaches, and any delegation members
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Substitution
When a player commits five fouls, they must leave the game immediately
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Penalty
Bestowed upon a team with 4 personal, disqualifying, unsportmanlike fouls
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Free throws
Opportunity given to a player to score 1 pointR
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Referees
Umpires and mediators of the game
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Table officials
Scorers of the game
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Commissioner
Supervises the work of the table officials
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**Carrying or Palming violation**
When a player takes his or her hand under the ball and scoops it while dribbling
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**Three Seconds violation**
When a player enters a restricted area for more than 3 seconds
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Defensive foul
When a player practices an unnecessary or illegal contact with either the ball or away from the ball
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Excessive Swinging of the Elbows violation
This is when a player swings his or her elbows in a forceful, excessive manner.
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Floor violation
This is an action of a player who violates the rules but doesn’t commit any foul or hinder the opponent
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Handcheck violation
When he or she occasionally or continuously uses his or her hand(s) on the opponent player who has the ball
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Intentional Foul
This foul is committed by the defense team’s player on purpose to stop the clock. Usually in a college basketball game, the team which was fouled gets the advantage of 2 free throws and also the possession of the ball
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Lane violation
At the time of a free throw, if a player enters the lane too soon, lane violation is said to have been committed. Usually the penalty for lane violation results in a turnover or the other team receives another free throw
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Shooting foul
This foul is committed when a player is fouled while in the act of shooting the ball. If the player misses the shot, he or she receives 2 or 3 free throw, depending on which shot he or she was originally taking.
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Tripping foul
When a player uses his or her foot or leg to make the opponent to lose or fall during the game is said to have committed the tripping foul.
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Flashcard (29)