FORCES AND DOING WORK EDEXCEL

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16 Terms

1

Force

A push or pull that can cause an object to stop, move, speed up, slow down, or change direction.

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2

what is a resultant force?

The net force obtained by adding forces in the same direction and subtracting forces in the opposite direction.

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3

state newton's 1st Law

An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by a resultant force.

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4

state newton's 2nd Law

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the resultant force acting on it.

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5

what is centripetal Force

The force that acts towards the center of an object in circular motion to cause acceleration.

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6

what is centre of Gravity

The point where the entire weight of a body appears to act.

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7

what is friction

A force that opposes an object's motion, causing it to slow down.

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8

what do you understand by the term extension

The change in length of a body, calculated as final length minus initial length.

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9

state hooke's Law

The force applied on a body is directly proportional to its extension within the limit of proportionality.

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10

what is spring Constant

The force per unit extension of a spring, denoted as k.

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11

what is moments

The turning effect of a force about a point, calculated as force multiplied by perpendicular distance from the pivot.

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12

describe pressure

The force acting per unit area, calculated as force divided by area.

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13

describe liquid Pressure

The pressure exerted by a liquid on an object immersed in it, depending on depth and density of the liquid.

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14

what is work Done

Work is done when an object moves in the direction of the applied force, calculated as force multiplied by distance.

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15

describe power

The rate of transfer of energy, calculated as energy transferred divided by time.

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16

describe energy

The capacity of something to do work, with various forms like kinetic, gravitational potential, elastic, chemical, nuclear, and internal energy.

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