honors bio pig part functions

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Aorta

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pig dissection part functions

24 Terms

1

 

Aorta

 

Largest artery in the body.  Blood leaves the heart to the body through this artery.

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2

Bronchi

Branches off the trachea that bring air in and out of the lungs.

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3

Atria

Parts of the heart that receive blood from other parts of the body.

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4

Kidneys

Filters blood and produces urine.

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5

Arteries


Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.  Found throughout the body.

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6

Large Intestine

Primarily responsible for water absorption from digested food.

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7

Gall Bladder

Stores Bile.

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8

Small Intestine

Absorbs nutrients from digested food back into the blood stream.

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9

Pancreas

Produces digestive juices for the small intestine and also insulin to regulate blood glucose.

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10

Ureters

Tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

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11

Lungs

Organ responsible for gas exchange.

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12

Larynx

 

Another name for the voice box.  Found at the top of the trachea and contains vocal chords to produce sound.

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13

Renal Artery and Vein

Carries blood to and from the kidneys

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14

Esophagus

Muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.

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15

Urinary Bladder

Organ that stores urine.

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16

Heart

Responsible for pumping blood around the organisms entire body.

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17

Coronary Artery

Provides blood to the heart muscle itself.

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18

Liver

Produces Bile.

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19

Diaphragm

Muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic region of the body.  Allows for lungs to inflate and deflate.  

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20

Stomach

Muscular organ that churns food and contains hydrochloric acid.  Found before the small intestine.

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21

Ventricles

Parts of the heart that pumps blood out of the heart.

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22

Veins

Blood vessels that return blood to the heart.

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23

Trachea

Tube that carries air between the mouth and the lungs.

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24

Pulmonary Artery

Carries blood away from the heart and to the lungs.

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