Spanish 1: gender/plurals/ser/subject pronouns/people/professions/introductions
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70 Terms
How do you determine masculine?
el
How do you determine feminine?
la
What is usually at the end of a masculine word?
o
What is usually at the end of a feminine word?
a
How do you make words that end in a vowel plural?
add "s"
How do you make words that end in a consonant plural?
add "es"
How do you make words that end in a "z" plural?
change the "z" to a "c" and add "es"
True / False: Any and all words associated with the noun must be pluralized if the noun is plural.
True
I am
yo soy
you (fam.) are
tú eres
he is
él es
she is
ella es
you (form.) are
Usted es
we are
nosotros somos
they (m) are
ellos son
they (f) are
ellas son
you (form. plur.) are
Ustedes son
I
yo
you (fam.)
tú
he
él
she
ella
you (form.)
Usted
we
nosotros
they (m)
ellos
they (f)
ellas
you (form. plur.)
Ustedes
"the" (m. sing. and plur.)
el-los
"the" (f. sing. and plur.)
la-las
"a" or "an"
un-una
some
unos-unas
a teacher (m.)
un profesor
un maestro
the teacher (f.)
la profesora
la maestra
some boys
unos chicos
unos muchachos
the boys
los chicos
los muchachos
a policeman
un policía
the policewoman
la policía
the friend (m.)
el amigo
a friend (f)
una amiga
the girls
las chicas
las muchachas
some girls
unas chicas
unas muchachas
the man
el hombre
el señor
a man
un hombre
un señor
miss
señorita
the students (m)
los estudiantes
los alumnos
some students (f)
unas estudiantes
unas alumnas
some women
unas mujeres
unas señoras
the women
las mujeres
las señoras`
What is "Sr."?
señor
What is "Sra."?
señora
What is "Srta."?
señorita
some doctors (m)
unos doctores
the doctors (f)
las doctores
Definite articles mean:
the
Indefinite articles mean:
a, an, some
How do you say "where are you from"?
¿De dónde eres tú?
How do you say "we are from Ohio"?
Nosotros somos de Ohio.
How do you say "the teacher is a woman"?
La maestra/profesora es una mujer/señora.
How do you say "you are a student"?
Tú eres un estudiante/alumno.
How do you say "we are policemen"?
Nosotros somos policías.
How do you say "the boy is a doctor"?
El chico/muchacho es un doctor.
How do you say "you are miss"?
Tú eres señorita.
How do you say "you (form. plur.) are friends"?
Ustedes son amigos.
How do you say "some friends are teachers"?
Unos amigos son profesores/maestros.
How do you say "a friend is a girl"?
Una amiga es una chica.
How do you say "I am from the United States"?
Yo soy de los Estados Unidos.
How do you introduce your friend to someone respectfully?
Le presento a.....
How do you introduce your friend to another friend?
Te presento a.......
How do you say "the girls are doctors"?
Las chicas son doctoras.
How do you say "ten boys"?
diez chicos/muchachos
How do you say "some families"
unas familias
Note 
Flashcards (35)