Cellular Respiration and ATP Production

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Vocabulary flashcards based on lecture notes on cellular respiration and ATP production.

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8 Terms

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NADH

A molecule that accepts electrons and hydrogen ions during cellular respiration.

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NAD+

The oxidized form of NADH, involved in electron transfer.

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ATP synthase

An enzyme that uses the flow of protons (H+) to produce ATP.

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Catabolic pathways

The process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones.

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Anabolic pathways

The process of building complex molecules from simpler ones.

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Anaerobic respiration

The generation of ATP without using oxygen.

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Alcohol fermentation

The process where yeast converts sugars to ethanol in the absence of oxygen.

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Aerobic cellular respiration

A process that requires oxygen to produce energy.