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Vocabulary flashcards based on lecture notes on cellular respiration and ATP production.
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NADH
A molecule that accepts electrons and hydrogen ions during cellular respiration.
NAD+
The oxidized form of NADH, involved in electron transfer.
ATP synthase
An enzyme that uses the flow of protons (H+) to produce ATP.
Catabolic pathways
The process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones.
Anabolic pathways
The process of building complex molecules from simpler ones.
Anaerobic respiration
The generation of ATP without using oxygen.
Alcohol fermentation
The process where yeast converts sugars to ethanol in the absence of oxygen.
Aerobic cellular respiration
A process that requires oxygen to produce energy.