Vocabulario de Familias y Comunidades

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85 Terms

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La época

Period of time when the Romans had a lot of power

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La sinagoga

Jewish temple

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La mezquita

Muslim temple

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Los Reyes Católicos

The Catholic Monarchs of Spain (Isabel and Fernando)

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El renacimiento

Cultural movement in Western Europe in the 15th to 16th centuries

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AC/AEC y DC/DEC

Expression used to measure dates (before Christ/common era and after Christ/common era)

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Ramadán

Ninth month of the Muslim lunar year during which strict fasting is observed from dawn until dusk (40 days)

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La modernidad

The development of the times

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El sacerdote

Priest/father of a Catholic church

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La patria

Country, city, or town where one was born (and pride for the place of origin)

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La frontera

The line that divides 2 parts/areas/countries

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La codicia

Excessive desire

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La inmigración

Population movement referring to the arrival of people of another nationality to settle in a country

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La evocación

A memory or recollection of something

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La propiedad

The things that a person owns

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La convivencia

The coexistence of two things/people in the same place at the same time

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El laico

Something non-religious

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El desarrollo

The improvement of something

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El rabino

Spiritual leader of the Jews in the synagogue

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Los gitanos

Nomadic people originally from Egypt, India, and Pakistan

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Los derechos humanos/civiles

Universal freedoms

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El vínculo

The link

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La veneración

The worship

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La antigüedad

Existence for a long time

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La bondad

Kindness of character

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La integración

Incorporation/integration

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La asimilación

Acceptance of something

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Los árabes

People of the Arabic language or related to them

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Los musulmanes

Person who professes Islam

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Los prejuicios

Preconceived (negative) opinions

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Los moros

Muslim population from North Africa that inhabited Andalusia, Spain

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Los grupos minoritarios

Marginalized groups of people

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Los indígenas

Native/original to the country

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El destierro

Punishment consisting of expelling a person from a land

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Interaccionar

To interact or have a reciprocal relationship

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La erradicación

The elimination of something/ erradication of something

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La tolerancia

tolerance for the opinions and practices of others

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Los judíos

Orthodox, conservative, reformed Jews

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El judaísmo

Religion of the Jews

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reconquistar

Recover what was lost

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vigilar

Carefully observe, to be vigillant

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desarrollar

Improve

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derrotar

Defeat or make the enemy flee or destroy

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producir

Cause, originate, bring about

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fomentar

Promote

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venerar

Honor/have great respect for someone

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Perseguir

Follow a person/animal with the intention of reaching them

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codiciar

Desire something without satisfaction

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invocar

Call upon or address a supernatural being or adhere to a law or custom

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convivir

Coexist

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renacer

Regain strength or energy

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expulsar

Force something or someone to leave

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perjudicar

Cause material or moral harm

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inmigrar

Arrive in a foreign country

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emigrar

Leave one's native country

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aborrecer

Hate

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Perecer

Die/perish due to violent or accidental causes

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surgir

Appear, manifest

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carecer (de algo)

Lack or not have enough of something

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dirigir

Guide, lead

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Imperial

Of the empire or emperor

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Renacentista

Of the Renaissance

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Derrotado

Defeated

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Antiguo

Old

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Culminante

The most important

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Humilde

Modest/ from a low social class

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Acomodado

Rich

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Polémico(a)

Controversial

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Acogido

Person who goes to a reception center (helped/received)

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Adecuado

Appropriate/adequate

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Judío

Person who follows the Jewish religion or Torah

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Clandestino

Hidden/secret

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Mermado

Taken away or diminished

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A lo mejor

Perhaps, there is a possibility

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Acabar de+ inf.

Just finished doing something

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Al fin y al cabo

In the end

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Tener razón

To be right

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Tener en cuenta

To consider

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En primer lugar

Firstly

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Además

Additionally

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A corto/largo plazo

In the short/long term

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De hecho

In fact

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No solo..., sino

Not only..., but also

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En resumen

In summary

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Sacar provecho

To benefit from something