Prehistoric and Ancient Korea

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on prehistoric and ancient Korean civilizations, their progression, and significant cultural and political developments.

Prehistoric Communities

Early human groups in the Korean Peninsula that transitioned from nomadic lifestyles to settled village life.

Jeulmun Pottery Period

Cultural period from c. 8000–1500 BCE known for reliance on hunting, fishing, and early agriculture.

Munum Pottery Period

Cultural phase from c. 1500–300 BCE where advanced agriculture, especially rice cultivation, emerged.

Dolmens

Large stone burial structures built during prehistoric times, indicating social hierarchy and burial rituals.

Gojoseon

The first Korean kingdom, founded by Dangun, established around 2333 BCE and fell to the Han Dynasty in 108 BCE.

Jin State

A state in southern Korea that succeeded parts of Gojoseon and contributed to the development of the Three Kingdoms.

Koguryo

One of the Three Kingdoms of Korea (37 BCE – 668 CE), noted for its military strength and expansionism.

Paekche

A Three Kingdoms state located in southwestern Korea (18 BCE – 660 CE) known for trade and culture.

Silla

A kingdom in southeastern Korea (57 BCE - 935 CE) recognized for political stability and alliances.

Unified Silla

The period from 668 CE when Silla unified much of the Korean Peninsula after defeating Paekche and Koguryo.

Goryeo Dynasty

A dynasty that ruled Korea from 918 to 1392 CE, marked by the establishment of a centralized government.

Joseon Dynasty

Founded in 1392, this dynasty established a Confucian government and reduced the influence of Buddhism.

Imjin War

The Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, resulting in significant destruction.

Mandala

A political organization model where power radiates from a central ruler rather than being based on fixed boundaries.

Lapita Cultural Complex

A significant development period in Oceania (c. 1600–500 BCE) representing the expansion of Austronesian-speaking peoples.

Sa Huỳnh Culture

An early Iron Age society in central and southern Vietnam, known for advanced iron metallurgy and refined pottery.

Đông Sơn Culture

A culture recognized for advanced bronze work in the Red River Delta, known for its intricate bronze drums.

Oral Traditions

Cultural practices of passing down stories, myths, and beliefs orally, crucial for preserving communal history.