serology test 2

This virus, causing chickenpox and shingles

Varicella zoster virus

Immunoglobin light chains, which are abnormal

Bench Jones proteins

Dilution is an indication of

Concentration

IgA IgM both have this chain

J chain

In zero protein electrophoresis the protein that moves most quickly toward the anode is

Albumin

Has characteristic fluid filled blisters, usually located on the legs, arms, and trunk

Impetigo

These cells make IgE And are located near the mast cells along the respiratory track and skin

Plasma cells

I stripped the cockle infections Rebecca Lansfield group step by groups based on

Surface carbohydrates

An antigen is present in different species, but not in relation to the evolutionary relationship of the animals

Heterophile antigen

Have IgM IgD on their surface

Mature B cells

These antigen-cardiolipin, lecithin and cholesterol on carbon particles are used for this test

RPR test

In amino deficient people this infection can cause pneumonia or vision loss

Cytomegalovirus infections

When your serum test positive for IgM anti VCA but negative for anti EBNA you have?

Infectious mononucleosis

Patients who have this may have suddenly developed diarrhea that smells very badly

Clostridium difficle or c diff

Detect the anti-flu, antigen and nasal secretions

Influenza, rapid test

Antibody that is protective in the serum and is made After IgM

IgG

Has 10 binding sites off and binds only five antigen molecules best molecule at agglutination and at complement fixation

IgM

Molecule that is best defense before entry. Also, it has four engine by me.

IgA

The 2 different cells needed to produce a monoclonal antibody are a

myeloma cell that doesn’t survive in the media used after fusion and a spleen cell from an immunized animal

A+ ph 8.6 most serum proteins have a negative charge that causes

them to move toward the anode

found as a dimmer in secretions and is best at defense before entry has 4 antigen binding sites

IgA immunoglobin

is the best at agglutination and at complement fixation and has 10 binding sites but because of steric hinder acne often only binds 5 antigen molecules

IgM molecule

Debating and breaking disulfide bonds

gives heavy and light chains

Compared to a secondary response a primary response is slower and lower in amount of

If gag

Takes longer but works better

IgG

The amino terminus of the antibody molecule contains

The paratope

A paratope is

Part of an antibody molecule that binds t an epitope

An isotype is

An area on an immunoglobin that is involved in the class of the immunoglobin

An idiotype is

An area on an immunoglobin defined as a unique structure that binds to the antigen

Characteristics of IgA include

                  usually present as dimmer in secretions protects at outside inside interfaces

An IgG molecule has

2 identical antigenic-binding sites

in a patient serum agglutinates sheep red blood cell, but after absorption with either Guinea pig kidney or bovine erythrocytes it then does not agglutinate the sheep red blood cells

Serum sickness antibodies

are used in infectious mononucleosis absorption

Bovine red blood cells

Viral capsid antigen of Epstein-Barr virus

cause the production of IgM antibody early in the infection

What three types of antibody can cause a positive presumptive test for infectious mononucleosis?

Infectious mononucleosis, heavy humans with frossmen, AB serum sickness

In the davidsohn differential essay after absorption with guinea pig, kidney infectious mono nucleus, antibody will

Not be absorbed and agglutinate, the sheep red blood cells

To diagnose a viral infection that is so common that historical infection in the patient would not be uncommon one should look for

IgM to the virus, paired Titer of IGG that show a fourfold rise and titer

is detected first by VDRL(venereal disease research lab) or RPR(rapid plasma regain) and the if positive by FTA(fluorescent antibody test) ABS or microhemagglutination after absorption

Syphilis

can be tested in a VDRL, a screening assay with heat inactivated serum

Treponema pallidum

has diverse shapes and is spread by insects

Rickehsia organism

The CDC recommendation for diagnosis of Lyme disease is to use

enzyme immunoassay followed by western blot

The antistrepto lysin O assay uses antibody to neutralize the lytic activity of

Streptolysin O

The secondary stage of syphilis is characterized by a

Rash

1 gram contains

1000mg

is the most contagious stage

Secondary syphilis

Specific treponema AGS used to detect Ab against T pallidum are in which of the following assays

TPHA

Supportive infections caused by streptococcus pyogenes include

Otitis media, scarlet fever, erysipealas cellulitis puerperal sepsis, abscess formation

The anti-streptolysis O assay can be negative even is the patient has strep throat because

ABO Titer do not increase until one to two weeks after infection, 75 to 80% of acute rheumatic fever patients, ASO Titer do not increase in people with skin infections

Non-supportive infections caused by streptococcus pyogenes include

Rheumatic fever & glomerulonephritis