Britain 1930-1997 Timeline

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105 Terms

1

Churchill enters the House of Commons with the Conservatives

1900

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2

Churchill crosses the floor of the House to join the Liberals 

1904

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3

Churchill is appointed the First Lord of the Admiralty 

1911 25th October

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4

World War One starts  

1914 28th July

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5

The Gallipoli campaign promoted by Churchill is underway  

1915 April

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6

The Gallipoli campaign ends as a complete failure  

1916 January

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7

World War One ends as the armistice is signed  

1918 11th November

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8

Churchill appointed Minister for War under Lloyd George 

1919 January

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9

Churchill appointed as Chancellor of the Exchequer under Baldwin 

1924 November

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10

Labour is the largest party after general election, Churchill goes into opposition 

1929 May

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11

First of three Round Table Conferences in India. Churchill opposes concessions 

1930 November

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12

National Government formed under Ramsay MacDonald. Churchill was not included 

1931 August

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13

Hitler comes to power 

1933 January

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14

Germany reintroduces conscription 

1935 March

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15

Baldwin becomes Prime Minister  

1935 June

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16

Anglo-German naval agreement 

1935 June

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17

Germany remilitarises Rhineland 

1936 March

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18

The abdication crisis with Edward VIII and George VI 

1936 March

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19

Neville Chamberlain becomes Prime Minister 

1937 May

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20

Germany annexes Austria

1938 March

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21

Czech Crisis 

1938 September

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22

Munich Conference/Agreement 

1938 30th September

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23

Germany invades Czechoslovakia 

1939 March

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24

Germany declares war on Poland 

1939 1st September

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25

Britain declares war on Germany.  

1939 3rd September

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26

Churchill re-enters cabinet as first lord of the Admiralty 

1939 September

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27

Norway Narvik campaign 

1940 April

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28

German forces invade the Low Countries 

1940 May

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29

Churchill is appointed as Prime Minister 

1940 10th May

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30

The Dunkirk evacuations bring over 300,000 Allied troops to Britain 

1940 26th May-4th June

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31

France surrenders to Germany 

1940 22nd June

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32

The Battle of Britain begins 

1940 July

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33

Britain wins the Battle of Britain 

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34

1940 September

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35

The 'Destroyers for Bases' Agreement between Britain and the US 

1940 September

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36

Operation Barbarossa. Hitler declares war on the USSR 

1941 22nd June

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37

The Atlantic Charter is signed by Britain and the USA  

1941 14th August

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38

The attack on Pearl Harbour 

1941 7th December

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39

The Senate votes unanimously to declare war on Japan 

1941 8th December

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40

Hitler declares war on the USA 

1941 11th December

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41

Singapore falls to Japan 

1942 February

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42

The Battle of El Alamein is fought and won by General Montgomery 

1942 23rd October- 4th November

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43

Operation Torch. The US lands in North Africa 

1942 November

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44

The Beveridge Report 

1942 November

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45

The Germans are defeated at Stalingrad 

1943 2nd February

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46

Allies invade Sicily 

1943 9th July

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47

Operation OVERLORD. The D-Day landings in Normandy 

1944 6th June

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48

The Yalta Conference 

1945 February

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49

VE Day 

1945 8th May

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50

Churchill loses the election to Clement Attlee of Labour 

1945 July

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51

The NHS is created 

1948

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52

October: Winston Churchill wins the General Election and returns as Prime Minister 

1951

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53

The denationalisation of steel 

1953

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54

Churchill retires as Prime Minister and is replaced by Anthony Eden  

1955 April

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55

Conservative election victory - 60 seat majority

1955 May

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56

The Suez Crisis

1956 October

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57

Macmillan becomes Prime Minister 

1957 January

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58

The Rent Act. It removed controls on renting property in an effort to create a free market 

1957 July

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59

Harold Macmillan’s ‘Never had it so good’ speech 

1957 July

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60

Race riots in Notting Hill, Nottingham, Bristol and other parts of London 

1958-59

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61

Conservative election victory - `100 seat majority

1959 October

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62

Macmillan’s ‘Wind of Change’ speech 

1960 February

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63

Macmillan’s major cabinet reshuffle known as the ‘Night of the Long Knives’  

1962 July

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64

Cabinet minister John Profumo lies in the Commons over an affair and is forced to resign in June 

1963 March

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65

MacMillan retires as prime minister 

1963 October

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66

Alec Douglas-Home replaces Macmillan  

1963 October

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67

Labour government under Harold Wilson takes office - 4 seat majority

1964 October

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68

the National Plan published 

1965 September

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69

The general election gives Labour a 96-seat majority 

1966 March

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70

Government devalues the pound 

1967 November

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71

President de Gaulle again vetoes British membership of the EEC 

1967 November

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72

‘In Place of Strife’ abandoned in return for TUC pledge to monitor strikes 

1969 June

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73

Equal pay enacted  

1970 May

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74

Conservatives win the general election 

1970 June

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75

The Industrial Relations Act becomes law 

1971 August

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76

House of Commons votes in favour of British entry to the EEC 

1971 October

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77

Miners’ strike begins (ends February)  

1972 January

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78

Britain joins the EEC 

1973 January

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79

Conservatives lose the general election, Labour takes office without a majority 

1974 February

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80

Labour wins a small majority in the general election - 3 seat maj

1974 October

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81

Referendum on Britain’s membership of the EEC 

1975 June

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82

Wilson resigns as Prime Minister and is replaced by Callaghan  

1976 March

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83

Britain accepts a loan from the IMF 

1976 December

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84

Lib-Lab Pact: the Liberals agree to support the Labour government in parliament  

1977 March

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85

The ‘winter of discontent’  

1979 January

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86

Conservatives win a 43-seat majority in the general election 

1979 May

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87

April-June: Falklands war 

1982

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88

Inner city riots: Brixton, London (April) and Toxteth, Liverpool (July) 

1981

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89

Conservatives win 144-seat majority 

1983 June

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90

Miner's strike begins 

1984 March

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91

Miner's strike ends 

1985 March

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92

Resignation of Michael Heseltine in Westland affair 

1986 January

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93

The 'Big Bang' in the City of London 

1986 October

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94

Conservatives win 102-seat majority 

1987 June

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95

Violence at anti poll tax demonstration in Trafalgar Square 

1990 March

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96

Britain joins the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) 

1990 October

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97

Thatcher resigns, replaced by John Major 

1990 November

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98

Poll tax replaced by Council Tax 

1991 April

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99

Maastricht treaty signed 

1992 February

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100

Conservatives win 21-seat majority 

1992 April

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