Econ 1

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18 Terms

1
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Nonprofit organizations are often created to serve __________ needs.

public utility needs.

2
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A __________ is a type of cooperative that is owned and operated by its members for their mutual benefit.

consumer cooperative.

3
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Credit unions are a form of __________ cooperative that provides financial services to its members.

service.

4
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Collective bargaining is a process involving __________ between employers and employees to negotiate work conditions.

negotiations.

5
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A __________ union advocates for the interests of workers in a specific trade or profession.

labor union.

6
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The economic system characterized by private ownership and the freedom to compete is known as __________.

free enterprise.

7
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In a market economy, consumer choice drives __________.

competition.

8
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The concept of __________ refers to the idea that consumers have the power to determine the price and production of goods and services in the market.

consumer sovereignty.

9
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The __________ illustrates the different combinations of goods that can be produced given available resources.

production possibilities frontier.

10
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The term __________ describes the cost of the next best alternative when a choice is made.

opportunity cost.

11
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A __________ economy combines elements of both free enterprise and government intervention.

mixed economy.

12
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The principle of __________ refers to the ability to make choices based on personal interest in a market economy.

economic freedom.

13
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When resources are __________, it indicates that all available labor and resources are being used efficiently.

fully employed.

14
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In decision-making, a __________ grid is used to evaluate different options and their respective outcomes.

decision-making.

15
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The __________ reflects the maximum combinations of goods that can be produced from a given set of resources.

production possible frontier.

16
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Cost-benefit analysis is a method used to evaluate the overall __________ of a decision or project.

profitability.

17
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A __________ motive drives individuals and businesses to operate efficiently and make profits.

profit.

18
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The economic concept of __________ includes the right of individuals to own and control their property.

private property rights.