Learning Chinese Language and Culture (Intermediate Chinese Textbook (Vol. 1)) - Chapter 2 - How are Chinese Characters Created? (漢字是怎樣產生的?)

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53 Terms

1

產生

chǎnshēng - V - produce; generate

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2

大概

dàgài - Adv - probably; about

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3

商朝

shāngcháo - Prn - Shang Dynasty

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4

早(晚)期

zǎo (wǎn) qī - N - early (late) stage/period

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5

甲骨文

jiǎgǔwén - N - inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty (1600 B.C.—1046 B.C.)

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6

刻寫

kèxiě - V - inscribe, carve

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7

龜甲

guījiǎ - N - tortoise shells

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8

牛骨

niúgǔ - N - ox bones

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9

迷信

míxìn - V/N/Adj - (to be) superstitious, superstition

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10

生活

shēnghuó - V/N - live; life

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11

占卜

zhānbǔ - V - practice divination; divine

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12

方法

fāngfǎ - N - way; method

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13

上帝

shàngdì - Prn - God

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14

腐爛

fǔlàn - V - decompose

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15

保留

bǎoliú - V - keep; preserve

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16

圖畫

túhuà - N - drawing; picture

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17

物體

wùtǐ - N - object

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18

樣子

yàngzi - N - appearance; form; shape

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19

xiàng - V - take after; look like; be same or similar in image

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20

fú - M - measure word for paintings and pictures

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21

diǎn - N - standarized text (e.g. dictionary)

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22

cè - N - volume; book

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23

pěng - V - hold in both hands

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24

竹片

zhúpiàn - N - bamboo chip

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25

jiǔ - Adj - for a long time

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26

古文字

gǔwénzì - N - ancient writing

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27

蘇美爾文字

sūměiěrwénzì - Prn - Sumerian writing

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28

古埃及文字

gǔāijíwénzì - Prn - Ancient Egyptian writing

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29

瑪雅文字

mǎyǎwénzì - Prn - Mayan writing

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30

使用

shǐyòng - V - use

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31

唯一

wéiyī - Adj - sole; only; unique

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32

形狀

xíngzhuàng - N - appearance; form; shape

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33

月亮

yuèliàng - N - the moon

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34

太陽

tàiyáng - N - the sun

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35

明亮

míngliàng - Adj - bright

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36

叫做

jiàozuò - V - to be addressed as

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37

表示

biǎoshì - V - show; express; indicate

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38

讀音

dúyīn - N - pronunciation

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39

形旁

xíngpáng - N - semantic element of a character

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40

聲旁

shēngpáng - N - phonetic element of a character

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41

絕大多數

juédàduōshù - N - the vast majority

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42

kuài - N - chopsticks

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43

重要

zhòngyào - Adj - important

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44

黃河

huánghé - Prn - The Yellow River

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45

眼淚

yǎnlèi - N - tears

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46

zhuā - V - grab; seize; catch

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47

打仗

dǎzhàng - V - go to a war

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48

húhú - N - lake

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49

糊塗

hútú - Adj - confused; bewildered

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50

shāo - V - burn

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51

hú - V - (of food) burnt

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52

蝴蝶

húdié - N - butterfly

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53

hú - N - a family name

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