CPAR - Week 3

Pre Colonial Art

Art in pre-colonial Philippines integrated to the lives of early Filipinos

Pre Colonial Art

rituals, celebrations, and daily activities

How did the art survive during pre-colonial era

Oral Tradition

Kashawing ritual

chants during rice planting and harvesting (from Lake Lanao)

Cañao

ritual animal sacrifice with dance and chants (from CAR)

Pagdiwata

this Tagbanua dance is performed to bless the planting of rice (from Palawan

Kadaliwas

shows movements of monkeys (T’boli)

Tinikling

movements of crane birds (tikling) by flitting away from moving bamboo traps.

Kudyapi

a three stringed guitar

Kulintang

arranged gongs

Gangsa

flat gong

Agong

large gong

Bulul

a human shaped carving (for guarding the rice granary)

Hagabi

a large ceremonial wooden bench (Ifugao)

Okir

Curvilinear designs usually of vine and leaf pattern

Okir

• carvings on the house of the sultan (decorative art)

Torogan

the traditional Maranao house of the sultan

Sarimanok

The legendary bird of the Maranao people

Reduccion

urban planning during Spanish period and Plaza design

Baroque / Antillean style

was commonly used for church design during the colonial period

Retablos

a frame or shelf enclosing decorated panels or revered objects above and behind an altar

Moro –moro

a secular comedia; is about Christians vs Muslims

Senakulo

Passion Play during Lent; taken from the biblical account of Christ’s passion and death

Zarzuela

an operetta including singing and dancing interspersed with prose dialogue

Pasyon or pabasa

a song narrating the suffering of Christ.

Awit and corrido

secular musical and literary form

Mexicans

They brought guitar to the Philippines

Damian Domingo

was the father of Philippine painting.

Jose Honorato Lozano

pioneered the art form known as Letras y figuras

Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo and Juan Luna

They went to art schools abroad where they learned about neoclassical, romantic, and modern art styles.

public school system.

The Americans zealously taught English through an efficient ______

Daniel Burnham

commissioned by the colonial government to create modern plans for Manila and Baguio

Daniel Burnham

employed Neoclassic architecture for government buildings integrated with parks and lawns

Guillermo Tolentino

Sculpted the Oblation and the Bonifacio Monument

Vaudeville

which originated from France, became popular in the 1920s

governance and education, business or tourism

The new patrons of the Arts included the Americans who engaged in

Japanese Colonial

Arts were used as propaganda during what era

neutral, restrictions

Artists depicted the effect of war in a ____ manner due to _____ by the Japanese.

Post-war

Artists explored neo realism, abstraction, cubism, and other Modern Art styles during this era

Post-war and martial law era

Modern Tropical architectural designs were used in these eras

Napoleon Abueva

pioneered modern sculpture (neorealism) Kaganapan and Dambana ng Kagitingan

Anak Dalita

a post-war story about veteran by Lamberto Avellana

Sisa

about colonial romance by Gerardo De Leon

Modern architecture

symbolizes progress, beauty, and wealth

FRANCISCO MAÑOSA

his style was inspired by Filipino identity on houses with a touch of tropical setting

Martial Law era

Social realism was on its height during this era

Social Realism

A form of protest art that is critical of the social, economic, and racial conditions that made life challenging for the working classes and poor.