FAA Regulations and Flight Operations Review

Flashcards covering FAA regulations, flight operations, and safety protocols for pilots.

What are the key components required for a pilot to act as a PIC of a civil aircraft?

Current Pilot's License, Current Medical, Government-issued photo ID.

What action can be taken if a pilot refuses a drug or alcohol test?

Suspension or revocation of any certificate, rating, or authorization.

How long is a First or Second Class Medical valid for Air Methods pilots?

Valid until the last day of the 12th month after the month of examination.

What should a pilot do if they lose their airman or medical certificate?

Request a permanent replacement with a written request and payment to the FAA.

What is the time period for a short-term replacement of a certificate?

60 days.

Is a medical certificate valid if a pilot is taking medication that causes drowsiness?

No, the medical certificate is not valid.

What are the consequences of falsifying Pilot Duty Time Logs?

Basis for suspending or revoking any airman certificate.

How long does a pilot have to notify the FAA of a permanent change of address?

30 days.

What types of offenses does the NASA ASRP form not protect you against?

Accidents or criminal offenses.

What information must a PIC obtain before beginning a flight?

Familiarity with weather reports, fuel requirements, alternatives, and known traffic delays.

When is a pilot allowed to deviate from an ATC clearance?

If an amended clearance is obtained, an emergency exists, or in response to a collision avoidance advisory.

What type of airspace restrictions apply when flying over a stadium?

Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFR). You cannot fly through it on a PR flight.

How long is the protection period over a stadium or sporting event?

1 hour before to 1 hour after the event.

What should a pilot do if the Airworthiness Certificate is illegible?

Obtain a new Airworthiness Certificate.

What are the actions when a certificated performer refuses to take a drug & alcohol test?

Grounds for denial of application or suspension/revocation of certificate.

Can Air Methods use an individual who has a prohibited drug in their system?

No, certificate holders cannot knowingly use such individuals.

What are the pilot's duties after an aircraft mishap?

No alcohol use for 8 hours unless a post-accident test was given.

Give examples of personnel to whom FAR 135 provisions apply?

Commuter/On Demand operators, certificate holders, and those conducting operations.

Must PIC responsibilities regarding airworthiness be covered in the Operations Manual?

Yes, procedures for ensuring required airworthiness inspections must be included.

Can Air Methods carry narcotics or marijuana onboard their aircraft?

No, unless specifically authorized for medical purposes.

What must a pilot do if they encounter hazardous weather during flight?

Notify an appropriate ground radio station as soon as practicable.

What are the operating conditions if an unsafe situation exists at the destination?

It must be treated as an emergency situation.

What must an FAA inspector show to gain access to the pilot compartment?

An Aviation Safety Inspector credential, FAA Form 110A.

What current materials must Air Methods provide to pilots?

Airman’s Information Manual, aircraft equipment manuals, and flight manual.

What is the minimum altitude for autopilot use in rotorcraft?

There is no specific rule, but pilots should follow RFM guidelines.

How many occupants must be supplied with oxygen above 10,000 feet?

10 percent of occupants, other than the pilot.

What type of radio communication equipment is required for VFR operations over pilotage routes?

Two-way radio communication with at least one appropriate station.

When is the shoulder harness rule exception applicable?

When the crewmember cannot perform required duties with the shoulder harness fastened.

What must be indicated for VFR over-the-top operations with passengers?

Weather reports must indicate descent to VFR conditions is possible.

What is the minimum certification required to fly VFR under Part 135?

A pilot in command must hold at least a commercial pilot certificate with an instrument rating.

Can a certificate holder assign non-flying duties during rest periods?

No, flight crewmembers cannot be assigned duties during required rest.

Can transportation time be considered part of the required rest period?

No, it does not count as part of the rest period.

What exception exists under normal flight planning concerning flight time limitations?

If circumstances beyond control lead flights to exceed planned limits.

What must a pilot do if the total flight time exceeds 500 hours in a quarter?

Ensure compliance with flight time limitations together with all flying tasks.

Is an autopilot check required every 6 months for single pilot PICs?

No, it is required every 12 months.

If a checkride is completed before the scheduled month, how does it affect the next checkride timing?

It does not change the requirement; it remains in the same schedule.

What does FAR 135.207 relate to?

Helicopter surface reference requirements for VFR flight.

What is covered by FAR 135.600?

Helicopter Air Ambulance Operations.

What is included in the definition of Air Ambulance Operation?

Flights with a patient for medical transportation and related positioning flights.

What qualifications are required for a PIC performing HAAO in VFR conditions?

Must meet specified commercial and instrument rating requirements.

What are the VFR weather minimums for non-mountainous flights in Class G airspace during the day?

800 feet above the ground and 3 miles visibility.

What is the Air Methods VFR weather minimums for mountainous flights outside local areas at night?

1000 feet and 5 miles visibility.

What must cross-country weather minimums be utilized for?

For any flight outside the local area.

What is the height clearance requirement during the day and night according to FAR 135.615?

Day: 300 feet, Night: 500 feet.

What is the purpose of determining the highest obstacle according to FAR 135.615?

To identify the obstacles affecting the minimum cruising altitude.

What does 135.617 require about identifying risks in HAA operations?

Certificate holder must establish and document a Preflight Risk Analysis.

How does AMC comply with FAR 135.617 for HAA operations?

Using HeliEFB Risk App with an iPad.

What are the obligations of the PIC for HAAO regarding Pre-Flight Risk Analysis?

Must complete, submit to OCC, and ensure medical crew acknowledges receipt.

What document allows a PIC to install LOX bottles in the aircraft?

Opspec A005.

Where to find the most recent management list for FAR Part 135 operations?

OpSpec A006.

Who is designated to receive Safety Alerts for Operators?

Director of Maintenance.

Can a PIC delegate operational control responsibility?

No, operational control cannot be delegated.

What types of operations are approved for LASHO?

Only fixed-wing operations, helicopters are prohibited.

How are average passenger weights established for patients not able to provide their weight?

OpSpec A097, using AC 120-27 guidelines.

Is it legal to operate airplanes with a single long-range navigation system under Class II?

Yes.

How to check for legal operation of a specific tail number aircraft in commercial capacity?

Refer to OPSPEC D-085 to identify the tail number.

Are PICs authorized to execute a Back-Course approach?

Yes, if trained.

What lighting requirements exist for unimproved LZ at night?

Must be marked with adequate lighting to identify hazards.

How to determine suitability of LZ lighting and markings for first responders?

PIC determines suitability; aircraft lights may be used.

What is the lowest possible published landing minima for conducting an ILS approach?

200 feet above HAT with ¼ mile visibility.

What is the topic covered by section A021 in Operations Specifications?

Helicopter Air Ambulance Operations.

What must be completed before HAAO to consider flightcrew as crewmembers?

Complete the approved flight training program.

What must be done if medical crew hasn’t received training in the last 24 months?

They must undergo preflight safety briefings.

Can HAAO be conducted if the aircraft lacks an appropriate Flight Data Monitoring System?

No, it is required after April 23, 2018.

Who is responsible for notifying the CHDO of significant events?

The Chief Pilot (D.O.).

How does the Chief Pilot maintain current manual copies?

Through electronic transmissions and verification forms.

Who manages the Operational Control Center (OCC)?

Aviation Compliance Manager.

Who develops an adverse weather plan?

Lead Pilot.

Who is responsible for the cleanliness of the aircraft's exterior and cockpit?

The Pilot in Command (PIC).

What section of the GOM covers General Flight Operations?

Section 2.

When should W&B information be entered on the DFL/Load Manifest?

Before takeoff for ME or SE aircraft.

What options are available if encountering deteriorating weather enroute while VFR?

Diversion, return, land and notify comm center, continue under IFR.

What documents are required to be on board an aircraft?

GOM, OPSPECS, Aircraft Maintenance Log, Airworthiness Certificate, Aircraft Registration, Aircraft Status Report, RFM, appropriate and current aeronautical charts for VFR & IFR, one passenger briefing card per seat, Cockpit Checklist, Daily Flight Log, Deferred Discrepancy Report, FCC Radio License (when required), IIMC Procedure, MEL, PMSP, Weight & Balance, HAZMAT Manual. Extra credit: LZ Diagrams.

What must a pilot do if they declare an emergency?

Forward a report to the D.O. and/or C.P. within 10 days.

What is the maximum planned duty time before needing approval?

14 hours

What is required to be posted at the base for IIMC procedures?

The IIMC Procedure Template;

What is the steps to maintain aircraft control during IIMC recovery?

Attitude, Heading, Power, Airspeed.

What two requests should a pilot make to ATC when requesting assistance?

Radar vectors to VMC or the closest approach procedure.

What are the steps for IIMC recovery?

Maintain control, climb to MSA, communicate, and land or maintain VMC.