Module 10.4: A Vast Empire

The Big Idea

After Augustus became emperor, the Roman Empire grew politically and economically, and life improved for the Roman people.

Key Terms and People

Hadrian, provinces, currency, Pax Romana

Hadrian

Emperor who built a huge wall across Britain, marking the border of Rome.

provinces

The areas outside of Italy that Rome controlled.

currency

Money, also known in Rome for having a common one with minted coins.

Pax Romana

Roman Peace; the first 200 years of the Roman Empire that brought many improvements.

Emperors After Augustus

Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero - not very good; Claudius proved to be mentally unwell, while Nero started good, enjoying music and bringing improvements to Rome, but he made many enemies and left lots of civil wars after his death.

The Roman Military

The expansion of the Roman Empire was mainly through it’s well organized military. It was organized through legions and skill sets, making the army flexible. The military also had smart tactics, winning them many battles.

Reasons For Expansion

Rome expanded to control hostile neighbors from attacking, for economic purposes (for the military and agricultural projects), and for needed resources.

Expanded Citizenship

Directions of Expansion

Trade Increases

Life in Cities

Life in the Country

Romans Allow Many Religions