RS - ALL except quotes

What are the 5 pillars of Islam

Shahadah

Salah

Sawm

Hajj

Zakah

what are the main 2 obligatory acts that aren’t part of the 5 pillars

Khums

Jihad

What are 3 important festivals + when do they happen

Ashura - during the month of Muharram

Id-ul-adha - after Hajj

Id-ul-fitr - after the month of Ramadan

What are considered ‘duties’

Khums

Zakah

Hajj

Jihad

2 contrasting way that Muslims do whilst preparing for Salah

One thing that Muslims perform is Wudu. This is when Muslims wash themselves before prayer in order to purify themselves.

Another thing that Muslims do before prayer is covering their body. Muslims do this to in order to retain modesty when praying to Allah.

2 contrasting things Muslims do in regards to the Rak’ahs

Shi’a Muslims have 3 praying sessions that total to 18 Rak’ahs. They perform 2 at dawn, 8 in the afternoon and 7 at dusk.

Whilst Sunni Muslims also have a total of 17 rak’ahs, they do this in 5 different prayer sessions. They perform 2 at dusk, 4 in the afternoon, 4 in the late afternoon, 3 at dusk and 4 at night

2 contrasting things that Muslims do whilst praying

After Repeating Allah Akbar, Muslims bow before saying ‘Glory be to my Great Lord, and praise be to him’. Muslims say this tom show themselves submitting to Allah.

A different thing that Shi’a Muslims do whilst praying is placing their head on a clay tablet. Shi’a Muslims do this as the Qur’an teaches them that they should place their head on the Earth as they pray.

Why is Salah Important for Muslims

Salah is important for Muslims as they believe that it will be the first thing that is judge on the day of Judgement. They believe this because the Hadith says that “Salah will be the first thing to be judged on the day of judgment”. This emphasises to Muslims how important prayer is for them.

Salah is also important for Muslims as they are taught that, without it, you will go to Jahannam.

What is the Shahadah

The belief that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger

(Shi’a Muslims add on that ‘Ali is the friend of God’)

Explain 2 reasons as to why the shahadah is significant for Muslims

The Shahadah is the first thing that new-born Muslims hear, as it is whispered into their ears. This demonstrates the importance of the Shahadah as Muslims make it a priority that all ne Muslims hear this instantly as it is a key understanding in Islam.

Another reason that the Shahadah is important, is as it is prayers before all prayers. Before praying all Sunni muslims say ‘there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger’. The repetition of this is significant as it shows how important it is for Muslims to remeber

What is Jummah prayer + what happens

Friday prayers - Sunnis believe that men have to go to the mosque

The adhan is called and wudu is performed. The imam will deliver a sermon on an issue relevant to the community.

What are Du’a prayers

Personal prayers of invocation, supplication or request. They are performed at home or on special occasions, eg. Festivals

2 contrasting things that Muslims do during Sawm

One things Muslims do during Saw is fast from dawn to sunset. The Qur’an teaches Muslims to “Eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct from the black thread”. This demonstrates that Muslims should avoid all food and drink during daylight hours to show obedience to Allah.

A different thing Muslims do is increase their charitable donations. Many Muslims give to the poor or pay Zakah during Ramadan to help those in need as an act of generosity.

2 contrasting things that Muslims do during Hajj

One think that Muslims do during Hajj is circle the Kaaba decent times, know as Tawaf. Muslims are taught in the Qur’an to “perform the circumambulation of the ancient house”. This act symbolises the unity of all Muslims around one central point and shows devotion by following the example of Ibrahim.

A different thing that Muslims do is stand on the plain of Arafat to pray for forgiveness. This is seen as the most important part of Hajj, where Muslims believer their sins can be wiped clear, symbolising a fresh start on their relationship with God.

Explain 2 Muslim beliefs about Zakah

One Muslim belief about Zakah is that it purifies a persons wealth and soul. The Qur’an teaches Muslims to “Take from their wealth a charity, by which you purify them”. This shows that giving to Zakah cleanses you of greed and selfishness.

Explain two Muslim beliefs about Khums

One belief about Khums is that it is a duty to support religous leaders and community needs. In thr Qur’an, Muslims are taught

Explain two Muslim beleifs about jihad

One belief about jihad is that the greater jihad is the personal struggle to live a good Muslim life. The Hadith says that “The best jihad is the stifle against your own soul”. This shows that Muslims believe striving to resist temptation and over Allah is the most important jihad.

Another belief is that lesser jihad can involve defending islam when it is under attack. Muslims believe this form of jihad must follow strict rules, eg. Must be declared by a religious leader, must not harm innocent people and should be last resort.

Explain 2 contrasting things that Muslims perform during Ashura

One thing Shi’a Muslims do during Ashura is morn the martyrdom of Imam Hussain though public displays of grief. The Hadith teaches Muslims that “Hussain is from me and I am from Hussain”. This shows the deep respect Shi’a Muslims have for Hussain and why they commemorate his death with passion, eg. Chest beatings.

A different thing that Sunni Muslims do is fast on Ashura to remember when Allah saved the Israelites from Pharaoh. Sunni Muslims view Ashura as a day of gratitude and follow the example of the prophet Muhammad, whose fasted in this day to honour the prophet Moses.

Explain 2 contrasting things that Muslims perform during Id-ul-Adha

One thing that Muslims do during Id-us-Asha is perform a ritual where they sacrifice an animal. The Quran teaches Muslims that “the meat will not reach Allah… but what reaches Him is piety for you”. This shows taht the sacrifice is not about the animal itself, but about the intention and devotion behind the act, resembling Ibrahim willingness to sacrifice his son.

A different thing that Muslims do is attend special prayer at the mosque. These prayer are performed in congregation and include a sermon, reminding them of the submission and importance of charity, family and unity in ummah.

Explain 2 contrasting things that Muslims perform during Id-ul-fitr

One thing Muslims do during Id-ul-fitr is perform the special congregational prayer know as the Eid salah. These Hadith teaches Muslims that “When the month of ramadan ends, the believers go out to offer prayer”. This shows that muslims come together to thank Allah for giving them strength for completing Ramadan,

A different thing Muslims do is give Zakat-al-fitr before the Eid prayer. This is a charity given to the poor to ensure that everyone, even those in need, can join in the celebration. Reflecting on the Islamic view of generosity.

How do the six articles of faith influence Muslims today

The six articles of faith influence Muslims to worship Allah, and only Allah. Rawhide reminds them to put Allah first in all areas of life and to avoid associating othering with him.

It also influences them in a belief in the day of judgment causing them to do good deeds. It encourages them to follow Islamic teaching to be rewarded in the afterlife.

How do the 5 roots of usul ad din influence Muslims today

The 5 roots influence Muslims in a belief in Tawhid and that Allah is the one and only true God. Ir leads them to reject any from of worship that isnt towards Allah.

They also influence Muslims in a beleif in resurrection and that Muslims should prepare for the afterlife. It encourages them to follow Allahs commands, knowing they will be judged.

How does a belief in angels influence Muslims today

Angels infleunce Muslims to be water of their actions and that they a re being recorded. Muslims turn to their left and right shoulder after prayer to the two recording angels.

Another infleunce is belief in guardian angels, which allows them to feel protected by Allah. They trust that angels are watching over them and helping them though challenges.

How does predestination influence Muslims today

Infleunce Muslims to believe taht everything happens for a reason. It helps them stay calm during times of hardship, trust Allahs plan.

Another infleunce is motivating Muslims to make good choices. They believe Allah knows what they will choose, but they are still responsible for their actions.

How does belief in the day of judgment influence Muslims today

One way it influences Muslims is to do good deeds and avoid sin. This is because they want to be rewarded in the afterlife and avoid punishment

Another infleunce is that it will make them seek forgiveness and repent. They believe they will be judged by Allah, so they try to correct their mistakes

How does akhira influence Muslims today

It firstly infleunce them to live morally and follow Islamic teachings. This s becuase they want to achieve paradise and avoid hell in the afterlife

Another infleunce, is that it fives them hope during suffering. They believe this life is a test and true rewards comes after death.

How does prophethood infleunce Muslims today

It influences Muslims to follow the teachings of the prophets, escpially muhammad. They see him as the final messenger and try to live life like he did.

Another infleunce is taht it helps Muslims understand Allahs message. Prophets were sent to guide people, so their stories shape how Muslims practice their faith

How does belief in the Imamate infleunce Muslims today

Belief in the Imamate influences Shi’a Muslims To follow the guidance of their imams. They see the imams as divine chosen leaders who provide spiritual and moral direction.

Another influence is that it strengthens the sense of unity and leadership in the Shi’a community. The imams are see as central figures who maintain integrity of Islamic teachings.

What did Jibril do + SOA

Jibril is the angels who delivered revelations to the prophets, including the Quran to Muhammad

He also played a role in strengthening and comforting the prophets during difficult times

Quran - “Whoever is an enemy of Jibril - it is he who brought the Quran down up your heart”

What did micha’ilDo + SOA

Responsible for providing sustenance to Allahs creation, such as rain, weather and nourishment

He is seen as a symbol of Allahs mercy, helping to ensure the survival of life on earth

Quran “whoever is an enemy to Allah and his angels and messagers, to Jibril and mikail. Allah is an enemy to those who reject faith”

What did the prophet Adam do + SOA

Adam is believed to be the first human and the first prophet

Allah created him from clay and breathed his spirit into him

He and his wife were placed in paradise bit were sent to earth after being tempted by ibis (satan)

Muslims beleive Adam repented and Allah forgave him, showing Allahs mercy

Quran - “He taught Adam the name of all things”

What did the prophet Ibrahim do + SOA

Ibrahim is considered to be one the greates prophets in Islam

He was willing to sacrifice his small son when commanded by Allah, demsonrting his full submission

Muslims remember his actins during hajj and id-ul-adha

What did the prophet Muhammad do + SOA

Muhammad is the seal of the prophets

He received the final revelation from Allah, which is the Quran

He is seen as the perfect example for Muslims to follow

His life and teaching are recorded in the Hadith and Sunnah

Which guide Muslims behaviour and beliefs

He led the early Muslim community, spread the message of islam, and united Arabia under one faith

Quran - muhammad is “The messenger of Allah and teh seal of the prophets”

Why is the Qur’an important

the final and most important holy book that is revealed to prophet Muhammad

contains the exact words of Allah, unchanged and preserved

It’s ultimate source of guidance for all Muslims in every aspect of life

Why is the Torah important

Given to prophet Moses

Contains. Guidance and laws for the people of Israel

Muslims beleive it originally came from Allah but was altered over time

Why are the psalms important

Given to prophet David

A book of prayer, songs and praises to Allah

Muslims believe it was revealed by Allah but it no longer in its orignal form

Why are the scrolls of Ibrahim important

Given to the prophet Ibrahim

Very early revelations now lost

Mentioned in the Quran as scriptures if wisdom and guidance

What are the 6 articles of faith

tawhid

Angels

Authority of holy books

Prophets of god

Day of judgment

Supremacy of gods will

What are the 5 roots of usul al din

Taw had

Prophethood

The justice of god

The Imamate

Resurrection

What is Liturgical Worship + 2 examples + 2 positives/negatives

A church service that follows a set structure, eg. Singing hymns, set prayers (Lords prayer)

Based on tradition(Familiar) + expertise from Priest

Too rigid for some people + too formal for some people

What is non-Liturgical Worship + 2 examples + 2 positives/negatives

A church service without a set and formal structure, eg. Speaking in touches and unscripted prayers

More engaging/flexible + appeals to younger people

Lacks tradition + people may not understand what is happening

What is informal worship + 2 examples + 2 positives/negatives

Adoration of God outside of a church, eg. Modern worship music + spontaneous singing

Reflects gods omniscience (wether you’re in church or not) + appeals to younger people

Lacks tradition + worship should be traditional/formal

What is private worship + 2 examples + 2 positives/negatives

When a Christian worships God on their own, eg. Saying grace + reading the bible

Avoid distractions + personal connections

Can’t learn from the priest + lacks sense of community

What are the 4 types of prayers (ACTS)

Adoration - giving praise

Confession - confessing your sins

Thanksgiving - giving thanks

Supplication - asking god for help

What is the difference between informal prayers and set prayers

Set prayers follow a certain format and are regularly repeated during liturgical worship. Eg. The our farther prayer

Informal prayers are more spontaneous and ‘come from the heart’. These prayers strengthen your personal connection with God

2 contrasting ways that Baptism is practiced

The Catholics Church often does infant baptism, as it is a sacrament for them. The Catechism tells catholics that infant baptism is ‘the basis of Christian life’. This demonstrates to catholics the importance of quickly washing away original sin.

On the other hand, the Baptist Church practices believers baptism. They do this because the Baptist church believe that it is the importance of making a ‘personal commitment of faith in Jesus’.

What are 2 contrasting beliefs about the Eucharist

Catholics believe in transubstantiation, this is the belief that the bread and wine literally become the blood and body of Christ. They believe that the priest is able to consecrate the wine and bread. This gives them a personal relationship with Jesus.

On the other hand, the Baptist Church believe that the bread and grape juice are symbolic. Baptists are therefore able to share around the bread and juice, as it doesn’t need to be consecrated.

2 contrasting reasons as to why Christians go on pilgrimage

One reason Christians might go in pilagramidge is to receive miracles. Catholics can go on pilgrimage to Lourdes seening mirracles that could heal very ill people as St Bernadette said that she « saw a lady dress in white », this was believed to be the Virgin Mary.

A different reason as too why Christians may go on pilgramidge is to study thé bible and connect with God. Some Christian’s may go to Iona and spend time studying the bible and praying as it is so quiet and peaceful

2 contrasting ways that Christians celebrate Christmas

Most Christians will go to Church services on Christmas, such as Midnight Mass. in the gospel of John Christains are taught that on Christmas “The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. The leads Christians to go to the Church and remember the incarnation of Jesus.

A different way that Christmas is celebrated is by watching/partaking in the nativity. They look back on the gifts that the wise men gave Jesus as they reflect his life, the gold represents the power he will have(omnipotence), they bring frankincense which represents his divinity and myrrh that foreshadows his death on the cross at Easter.

2 contrasting ways that Christians celebrate Easter

One way that Christians celebrate Easter is by going to Church services on Easter Sunday. St Paul teaches Christian’s that “If he has not been risen, your faith is pointless”. This emphasises the importance of the resurrection and how Christians must go and pray.

A different way that Christians celebrate Easter is by spending time praying and reading the bible at home on Good Friday. Christians do this to remember Jesus’s act of atonement on the cross, as St Paul reminds them that “Christ died for our sins”.

What do street pastor do

Street pastors put their faith into action by caring for people on nights out, as Jesus taught them to “love your neighbour”. Street pastors do not evangelise in any way, shape or form

2 contrasting thins that street pastors do

One thing that street pastors do is giving flip flops to women. Jesus taught them to “love your neighbour”. Street pastors do this so they dont cut their feet on glass.

Another thing that street pastors do is give out free water to people. They do this to keep people hydrated and so they dont drink as much alcohol.

2 contrasting ways that food banks help the local community (Trussell trust)

One way that Trussell trust food banks help people is by giving out minimum 3 days worth of food. In the parable of the sheep and goats, Jesus says “I was hungry and you gave me something to eat” this teaches Christains to give out food to those who are less fortunate than themselves.

Another thing that Trussell trust food bank does is give out advice to people on how to lift themselves out of poverty. Trussell trust does this to better off the people that need support with a long term solution.

2 contrasting ways that Christians evangelise/go by Church growth

One way that Christians evangelise is by preaching the Gospel in public. Jesus taught Christian’s to “make disciples of all nations”. This leads Christians to spread the word of God to as many people as possible.

Another way that Christians grow the church is by talking to people by knocking on their doors or giving out leaflets. Exclusivist who believe that the only way to be saved in the afterlife is though belief in God, will attempt to convert as many people as they can.

2 contrasting ways that Christians responds to persecution

Some Christians may pray to God. Jesus taught Christians to “Pray for those who persecute you”. Christians want to follow Jesus’s teaching and pray for those who have wronged them.

A different response to persecution is by donating money to those being persecuted. Christians can do this though charities as Jesus taught them to “Love their neighbour”.

2 contrasting Christian beliefs about reconciliation

On belief about reconciliation is that we can bring other people together. Jesus taught to “love your neighbour”. This influences Christians to reconcile the differences between opposing groups of people.

Another belief about reconciliation is that Jesus reconciled the relationship between man and God. Christians believe that the crucifixion is both an event of atonement, but also reconciliation.

2 contrasting ways that Tearfund helps poor people

One way that tearfund helps the poor is by giving emergency aid to people that were involved in crises. The book of proverbs teaches Christians that ‘Whoever helps the poor lends a hand to the Lord, and will be repaid in full’. This influences Christians to support tearful as they will want to help those whoa re less fortunate than themselves, as it is what Jesus would have done.

another way that tearfund helps people is by creating coal churches at the centre of communities. Tearfund does this so that people who are less fortunate can look towards God and have a safe place of community worship.

How does belief in Salvation influence Christians today

Christians will want to follow the 10 commandments that God set out. Christians will do this so they can gain salvation though Law from the Farther.

Christians will also be thankful and respect Jesus Christ. This is because Jesus gave Christians salvation though grace when he died on the cross.

How does belief in sin and original sin influence Christians today

Belief in sin influences Christian’s on what to avoid in life. Christians know that sin eventually leads to hell, which they will want to avoid.

Original sin shows Christian’s that we have built in urges to do bad things and disobey God. This will influence Christian’s to get baptised as this purify you and gets rid of your original sin.

How does belief in the incanation influence Christians today

One way that the incarnation influences Christian’s is by having them celebrate Christmas. Christians celebrate Christmas in order to remember when Jesus came down to earth, and ultimately start his journey to reconcile our relationship with God.

The incarnation also influences Christians to take Jesus’s teachings seriously. Christians are influenced to do this because they belive he has divine authority and that he is God, in flesh.

How does belief in the ascension influence Christians today

The ascension shows Christians the power that God has. This influences them to pray to him as an almighty God is worthy of their worship.

The ascension also represents Jesus concerning sin and death, and ascending to an afterlife. This shows Chrsitains that there is life after death, and this influences them to follow in the way of Jesus, so they can go to an afterlife aswell

How does belief in crucifixion influence Christians today

One way that the crucifixion influences Christians today is by having them take holy communion. Christians take holy communion to remember Jesus and how he died for our sins.

The crucifixion also influences Christians to pray for forgiveness. Christians can now pray for forgiveness from God as Jesus made this possible by dying on the cross and reconciling the relationship between God and man.

How does belief in resurrection influence Christians today

The resurrection shows Christians that Jesus is truly the son of God, which gives validation to all of his teachings. This influences Christian’s to follow in the way he taught, so they can get to heaven .

The resurrection also shows the power of God, as someone who can revive people from the dead should be admired. This influences Christian’s to trust in God and pray to him.

How does belief in the afterlife influence Christians today

Christian’s belive that heaven is a paradise that you can go to after you die, if you repent for your sins and live how Jesus taught. This influences Christians to follow in Jesus’s teaching and pray to God for forgives.

Christians believe that Hell is a place for sinner and it is a place of eternal suffering. Christians do not want to go here, and this will influence them to avoid sin.

How does belief in creation influence Christians today

The story’s of creation displace Gods immense power to Christains. This will influence them to pray and worship him, as he is worthy of worship.

Creation also gives many answers to Christians on how we got here and how the earth was created. This influences them by giving them reassurance as they will now understand how the earth came to be.

How does belief in the day of judgment influence Christians today

Christians believe that God will judge them based on their sins on the day of judgment, and those who show repentance will be rewarded with heaven. This influences Christian’s to avoid sin, and live life how God instructs them too.

Christians also believe that in order to be judged you need to be resurrected. This influences them to avoid cremation and perform burial services when someone dies, so that there body can be resurrected for judgment.

How does the trinity influence Christians today

Christians may be influenced to read the bible more by the trinity. They would do this so they could learn more bout God and better understand him.

The trinity may also help Christians understand their closeness to the Holy Spirit. Christians know that God is transcendent but can also feel close to him via the Holy Spirit who is immanent in all of our lives.

How does the nature of God influence Christians today

Christians are influenced to be fair and just with others. This is because God is just and Christian’s aim to follow in the ways of God.

Christians are also influenced to avoid sin. Christian’s are influenced to avoid sin becuase God is omniscient and Christians know that God will judge you on the day of judgment, and they will not want God to see their sin.

How does the problem of evil and suffering influence Christians today

Some Christians may believe that the suffering in the world is a test of faith. This will influence them to please god as they think that those who pass the test shall receive rewards.

Some Christians will be confused as to why an omnibenelovent, omniscient and omnipotent God would allow for evil to exist. This may even influence some Christians to turn away from Christianity as it doesn’t make logical sense.

Explain 2 Christian teachings about salvation

Christians know that salvation can be archived though grace. St Paul said that “Christ died on the cross for our sins”. This displays to Christians the omnibenelovence of God as Christ died for their sins.

Christians also know they can achieve salvation through law. The 10 commandments set out by god in Exodus, eg. “You shall not kill” show Christians that they can achieve salvation by following the instructions that God has layer out.

Explain 2 Christian teachings about sin and original sin

Christains are taught in Genesis 2 that original sin was gained from the garden of Eden when eve ate the apple that broke the gap between man and god.

Some Christian’s also believe that satan is the cause of sin as he tempts people to sin. This is shown in the book of Luke when Jesus is tempted by such things such as bodily hunger and world power.

Explain 2 Christian teachings about The incarnation

Christians believe that Jesus in God in flesh. The Bible teaches them that “The word became flesh and made his dwelling among us”. This shows Christian’s gods immanent and omnipotent power, as he is both fully human and fully divine.

The incarnation also shows Christians how much God loved them. God shows his omnibenelovence by sending Jesus to the world so that he can guide people on how to get to heaven.

Explain 2 Christian teachings about The crucifixion

Christians believe that the crucifixion is an act of atonement that pays the price for human sinfulness. St Paul said that “Christ died for all our sins”. This shows Christian’s how we gained salvation through grace from Christ.

Christians also know that the crucifixion is a sign of God omnibenelovence. Christ went though all of the pain on the cross and him putting up with it shows him omnibenelovent nature for humans.

Explain 2 Christian teachings about The resurrection

One belief about the resurrection is that Jesus appeared to some of his disciples. Jesus told them that he rose from the dead and the prophecies he told were true.

Another belief about the resurrection is that it stopped the crucifixion from being a cause of despair. St Paul said that “if christ has not been risen, your faith is pointless and you are still in your sins”. This shows chrsitains that the resurrection is a very important part of Jesus’s life

Explain 2 Christian teachings about the ascension

One belief about the ascension is that Jesus conquered earth and sin, and rose to heaven. Jesus told Christains that “I am ascending to my farther and your farther, to my God and your God”. This demonstrates the power of God.

Christians also believe that the ascension wasn’t instantly after the resurrection. They believe that Jesus ascended 40 days after the resurrection.

Explain 2 Christian teachings about The afterlife

On belief about the afterlife is that there is heaven and hell, and you will be judged by God before going to either. Christians believe that on the day of judgment those who have sinned will go to hell if they show no signs of repentance, and those who have repented will be rewarded with heaven.

Another Christian belief about life after death is that your body will be resurrected before judgment. In the creeds, Christians are taught that “I believe in the resurrection of the body. This demonstrates that the afterlife is bodily and eternal.

Explain 2 Christian teachings about Creation

Christians believe that the universe was made in 6 days and that God rested on the 7th. This is taught in Genesis 1 and Christians know that the earth was created on the 3rd day.

Christians are also taught that we were made in the image of God. The Bible teaches human that “God created man in his own image”. This shows them that God created us to represent him on Earth, and therefore we should follow in his ways.

Explain 2 Christian teachings about The trinity

One belief about the trinity is that Jesus was God incarnate (in flesh), and he was both fully divine and fully human. The bible teaches Chrsitains that “The Word became flesh”. This shows Christians the power that god has.

Another belief about the trinity is that the Farther is the almighty creator. Christians belive that it was the farther that created everything ex nihilo.

Explain 2 Christian teachings about the day of judgment

One belief about the day of judgment is that it will happen after death and you will be resurrected. Christians believe this will either happen after the death, at the end of time or the second coming.

Christians belive that they will be judged on their past actions. The parable of the sheep and goats shows Christian’s how those who do good works will be rewarded with heaven. This shows Christians that they should follow in the life of Jesus

Explain 2 beliefs about the nature of God

Christians believe that God is omnipotent. Jesus taught Christians that “With God all things are possible”. This demonstrates to Christians Gods power and how he can do anything, making him worthy of worship.

Christians also believe that God is omnibenelovent. Christians are taught in the bible that “God is love”. This demonstrates his love and how God cares for everything, making him worthy of worship.

Explain 2 Christian’s teaching about the problem of evil and suffering

Christians may believe that suffering is on our world due to our free will. St Augustine teaches Christians that ‘free will gives us the ability to sin’. This demonstrates that evil and suffering is present in our world as to a fault of our own.

Christians may also believe that God is like a parent. St Irranaus taught that suffering Dane vil is present because God needs to show us what it feels like so that we can avoid it, like a parent would to a child.