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What is always the real reason for quest?
To gain self knowledge
In Chapter 1, what does Foster give as an example of a journey that is not a quest?
A daily drive to work and back home
Name 5 aspects of a quest
1. The hero
2. The objective
3. The obstacle
4. Real reason
5. Stated reason
Act of breaking bread shows...
Communion
What does a "failed" meal represent?
A fail in building a relationship
The imagery associated with a dinner table most strongly suggests...
Communion and sharing
Besides vampirism being about vampires it's also about
Old figure stealing youth from young figure (sex)
Purpose of ghosts in a story
To teach
5 essentials of a vampire story
1. Innocent young
2. Old figure
3. Stripping youth, energy
4. Continuing of the old
5. Death of the young innocent
Intertextually is
The ongoing interaction or dialogue between old and new texts
What does "there's no such thing as a wholly original work of literature?"
Core structure is based off of an original piece
Why do writers use or quote Shakespeare?
To sound smart
Prose has more scripture than poetry
False
Situations and quotes from the Bible are more common than titles
True
Most early writers did not receive instruction in religion
False
Allusions to biblical sources are used to heighten continuities between religious tradition and the contemporary moment as well as illustrate disparity
True
The biblical naming of characters is important
True
Most of the great tribulations between human beings are detailed in scripture
True
Similar a is a body of story that matters
False
Metonymy is a rhetorical device in which a thing is used to name another thing it is closely related to
True
What is the literary device that is used when referencing the Bible?
Allusion
If a work of literary contains four horsemen bringing death, its alluding to...
The apocalypse
Flight is not a
Biblical allusion
What is the "resonance test"
A text that is bigger in meaning
What is the "literary canon?"
Master list of books
What do authors borrow the most material from?
Children's list
What fairy tale do most writers borrow from?
Hansel and Gretel
Greatest range of human situations?
Biblical
4 struggles involving human beings
Self v self
Self v others
Self v nature
Self v god
Concept of dysfunctional families or personal disintegration originate from
Free, Roman mythology also the Oedipus complex
4 reasons for rain
1. Plot device
2. Set atmosphere
3. Sorrow
4. Democratic situation that affects everyone
Positive affect if rain
Hope, new awakening
Fog symbolizes
Confusion
2 forces that create literary character
Writers
Readers imagination
Plot is character revealed in...
Action according to Aristotle
2 categories of violence in literature
Deliberate and accidental
Difference between symbolism and allegory
Allegory is referring to a specific situation while symbolism is up to the reader to interpret
Example of allegory
Animal farm
2 things a cave symbolizes
Private & shelter
Malthusian thinking is
Welfare system
Charles Dickens is a ________ writer
Social
Political writing is not good because...
It is one dimensional
It does not travel well over time and place
It is programmatic and pushes a single cause
2 ways religion shows up in literature
Allusion & Analogy
Flight does not symbolize
True Love
5 main characteristics of Christ
1. Sacrificial
2. Wounds at hands and feet
3. 33yo
4. Unmarried
5. Humbled beginnings
3 purposes of Christ-Figure
To be a savior
To bolster characters
To be make a point
Story of Daedalus & Icarus
Dad & son trapped on an island. Dad builds wax wings for kid to get out, tells him NOT to fly close to the sun. Kid flys close to the sun. Moral of the story. Obey your parents.
Example of irony is
A winged character in a cage
Intentionalist writers
Mean what they write. Everything is in there for a reason
Illness and accidents happen for a purpose
True
Violence is ALWAYS symbolic
False
A symbol can be reduced to be representing one thing
False
Only objects and things are symbolic
False
Nearly all writing is political on some level
True
Most works engage the politics of their time
True
All Christ figures are male
True
No literary Christ figure can ever be as pure, perfect or divine as Jesus
True
Authors mean what they write
True
Who is responsible for showing readers sexual intentions in writing
Freod
Why is sex symbolized in books
Before the 1960's it was considered inappropriate and crude to talk about
2 themes sex can symbolize
Fulfillment
Power
What one theme modern female writers exploring when they write about sex
Personal vulnerability, freedom
Reasons characters are tossed in the water
Transformation
Handy solution to messy plots
Develop them into something more
Pattern of baptism
Death of rebirth
4 purposes of drowning in a literary work
1. Character revelation
2. Guilt, thematic development
3. Plot complication
4. Resolution
2 lows of geography
Darkness and caves
2 highs of geography
Mountain and snow
What do the seasons represent
Spring: youth
Fall: middle age
Summer: adulthood
Winter: resentment
What season is associated with the cruxifixction and resurrection?
Spring
Sex does not have to look like it
True
Other objects and activities can represent sex besides the act itself
True
The Hollywood code says bodies can't be horizontally together
False
Fertility myths and mystic thinking are connected to the knight archetype
True
Sex was very prominent in Victorian literature
False
Characters do not change after experiencing a near drowning
False
When a character gets wet 2 times it has a religious or ritual association
False
Not every drowning has a purpose
False
Readers remember stories that have great geography
True
Geography can never be a character
False
Readers learn about seasons in titles and characters' names
True
History explains the seasons
False
Ones proximity or distance from God is manifested in external signs
True
In literature, physical deformity is unrelated to character or moral deformity
False
Harries have deformities
True
Character markings indicate the damage life inflicts
True
Character injuries symbolize the destruction of possibilities, metal damage, spiritual despair and the death of hope
True
When literal blindness, sight, darkness, and light are introduced in a story, it always means figurative seeing is at work
False
When blindness is important in a text the author introduces it all the time
Authors disregard characters humanity
Every age or time period has its own special disease
True
Who is the real monster in Frankenstein
The Doctor
When an author wants you to know something it will be introduced in the
Beginning
Best metaphorical illness
Heart attack
What does "a heart of iron" mean
Strong will
What are the 4 principles of writing about disease in literature?
1. Picturesque
2. Mysterious
3. Symbolize
What disease was used by Romantics
Consumption
What is Harry Potter deformity
Scar on his eye
The readers perspective does not matter
False
You know more than you think you know
True
Every work teaches us how to read it as we go along
True
Irony trumps everything
True