Organic Chemistry functional groups, Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups
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Last updated 2:21 PM on 9/12/25
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16 Terms
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Alkane
single bond (not functional group)
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Alkene
double bond
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Alkyne
triple bond
4
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Alcohol
-OH (hydroxy group)
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Ether
-OR (alkoxy group)
6
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Amine
-NH2 (amino group)
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Haloalkane
R-X
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Aldehyde
C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen
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Ketone
-C=O (carbonyl group)
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Ester
-COOR
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Amide
carbonyl group (C=O) connected to a nitrogen atom (N). The nitrogen atom can be bonded to two hydrogen atoms, one organic group, or two organic groups, classifying the amide as primary, secondary, or tertiary, respectively.
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Carboxylic acid
-COOH
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hydroxyl
R-OH
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Carbonyl
C=O
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Acyl halide
RCOX
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Nitrile
C triple bond N
Note 
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