Organic Chemistry functional groups, Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

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16 Terms

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Alkane

single bond (not functional group)

<p>single bond (not functional group)</p>
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Alkene

double bond

<p>double bond</p>
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Alkyne

triple bond

<p>triple bond</p>
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Alcohol

-OH (hydroxy group)

<p>-OH (hydroxy group)</p>
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Ether

-OR (alkoxy group)

<p>-OR (alkoxy group)</p>
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Amine

-NH2 (amino group)

<p>-NH2 (amino group)</p>
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Haloalkane (alkyl halide)

R-X

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Aldehyde

C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen

<p>C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen</p>
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Ketone

-C=O (carbonyl group)

<p>-C=O (carbonyl group)</p>
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Ester

-COOR

<p>-COOR</p>
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Amide

carbonyl group (C=O) connected to a nitrogen atom (N). The nitrogen atom can be bonded to two hydrogen atoms, one organic group, or two organic groups, classifying the amide as primary, secondary, or tertiary, respectively.

<p>carbonyl group (C=O) connected to a nitrogen atom (N). The nitrogen atom can be bonded to two hydrogen atoms, one organic group, or two organic groups, classifying the amide as primary, secondary, or tertiary, respectively.</p>
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Carboxylic acid

-COOH

<p>-COOH</p>
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hydroxyl

R-OH

<p>R-OH</p>
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Carbonyl

C=O

<p>C=O</p>
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Acyl halide

RCOX

<p>RCOX</p>
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Nitrile

C triple bond N

<p>C triple bond N</p>

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