Gender Equality and Sustainable Development Goals

What does SDG stand for?

Sustainable Development Goals.

What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

A set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, aimed at ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring peace and prosperity for all by 2030.

What is the main focus of SDG 5?

To achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

What are some targets of SDG 5?

End all forms of discrimination against women and girls, eliminate violence against women and girls, ensure equal participation in decision-making, and ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health.

What is the difference between gender equality and gender inequality?

Gender equality refers to equal rights and opportunities for all genders, while gender inequality refers to unequal treatment and opportunities based on gender.

What does gender equity mean?

The idea that individuals should be treated fairly and justly, considering their unique needs and circumstances.

What are some forms of gender inequality?

Access to childcare, training and mentoring, access to finance and credit, access to healthcare, and addressing gender-based violence.

Why is achieving gender equality important according to SDG 5?

It is essential not only as a matter of human rights but also as a key driver of sustainable development.

What is one of the key actions to promote gender equality?

Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the empowerment of women and girls.

What is the significance of the year 2030 in relation to the SDGs?

It is the target year by which the goals are intended to be achieved.

How do the SDGs promote cooperation among countries?

By guiding national and international development policies and programs and promoting partnerships among countries, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders.

What is a major aspect of gender equality in terms of economic resources?

Undertaking reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources and access to ownership and control over land and property.

What role does technology play in gender equality?

Enhancing the use of enabling technology to promote the empowerment of women.

What does the SDG agenda aim to address in addition to gender equality?

Poverty, hunger, health, education, clean water and sanitation, and climate action among others.

What is the relationship between gender equality and sustainable development?

Gender equality is recognized as a key driver of sustainable development.

What are some areas where gender equality aims to ensure equal access?

Education, healthcare, employment, and political participation.

What is the purpose of the specific targets and indicators included in each SDG?

To measure progress towards achieving the goals by 2030.

What does the term 'gender-based violence' refer to?

Violence that is directed at an individual based on their gender.

What is the significance of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development?

It is a global call to action to end poverty and ensure all people enjoy peace and prosperity.

How does gender inequality affect societies?

It is a systemic problem that impacts individuals, communities, and societies.

What is the role of the United Nations in relation to the SDGs?

The UN adopted the SDGs to guide global efforts towards sustainable development.

What is one way to ensure women's participation in leadership?

Providing equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making.

What does gender sensitivity refer to?

An awareness and understanding of how gender roles, norms, and expectations shape experiences and opportunities.

What are some examples of gender equality?

Equal pay, access to education, employment opportunities, political participation, access to healthcare, family responsibilities, and representation in media and advertising.

What is the difference between gender equality and gender equity?

Gender equality focuses on providing the same resources and opportunities, while gender equity recognizes that different needs based on gender may require tailored support.

What are some examples of gender equity?

Maternity and paternity leave, and flexible work arrangements.

What is a significant health concern for women aged 15-29?

Pregnancy and childbirth.

What has been the trend in teenage pregnancy from 2000 to 2010?

A 65% rise due to lack of information on sexual and reproductive health and rights.

What is the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (RA 10354) aimed at?

Addressing gaps in reproductive health and providing young girls with access to sexual and reproductive health information.

What percentage of human trafficking victims are women?

80%.

What are some forms of cultural violence against women?

Bride burning, child brides, and female genital mutilation.

How does gender inequality manifest in the workforce?

Fewer women are employed, and those who are often face a pay gap and work in vulnerable employment sectors.

What is the significance of recognizing gender as a social construct?

It affects all aspects of life, including education, work, health, and politics, and intersects with other identities like race and class.

What are the implications of economic inequality based on gender?

It leads to fewer women in the workforce and limits their access to economic opportunities.

What does the term 'vulnerable employment' refer to?

Jobs that lack social protections and are more susceptible to exploitation, often held by women.

What is the role of gender in societal oppression?

Gender permeates all aspects of society, often normalized to the point where those affected may not recognize the oppression.

What are the four types of inequality mentioned in relation to gender?

Economic inequality, political inequality, social inequality, and cultural inequality.

What is the goal of tailored resources and support in gender equity?

To address the different needs and experiences of individuals based on their gender.

How does gender intersect with other forms of identity?

It interacts with race, ethnicity, class, and sexuality, affecting individuals' experiences and opportunities.

What is the importance of access to comprehensive sex education?

It helps reduce teenage pregnancy and promotes informed choices regarding sexual and reproductive health.

What societal changes are needed to improve gender equity?

Increased awareness, tailored resources, and policies that address the unique challenges faced by different genders.

Why is representation in media and advertising important for gender equality?

It helps challenge stereotypes and promotes diverse role models for all genders.

What challenges do women face in political participation?

Barriers such as social norms, lack of support, and unequal representation in leadership roles.

What is the duration of maternity leave for female employees in the Philippines for normal delivery?

105 days

How many days of paternity leave are male employees entitled to in the Philippines?

Seven days

What gender disparity issue is highlighted in education regarding female representation?

Women may be underrepresented in STEM fields.

What is Goal No. 3, Target 3A of the MDG?

To eliminate gender disparity in primary education.

How are rape and sexual violence viewed in the context of women's socialized gender roles?

They are seen as war tactics to instill fear in communities.

What are some human rights violations faced by women due to sexism and misogyny?

Violations include subhuman evacuation conditions, forced recruitment into rebel camps, killings, abductions, psychosocial trauma, and hostage-taking.

What does the Reproductive Health Law address in the Philippines?

It highlights the urgent need for reproductive health services that women, particularly the poor, need.

What is the Philippine National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security (PNAPWPS)?

It states that all women shall be protected from all forms of violence as provided in existing laws.

How does the Penal Code in the Philippines treat adultery differently for men and women?

It imposes a heavier consequence for women who commit adultery than for men.

What was the Philippines' ranking in the World Economic Forum Global Gender Gap Index in 2015?

It was among the top ten countries.

What discrimination do women experience during childhood in some cultures?

Girl-children may fall victim to female infanticide and sex-selective abortion.

What is the approximate number of female voters compared to male voters in the Philippines?

Approximately 28,000,000 female voters versus 26,000,000 male voters.

What is a prevalent issue regarding child marriage despite it being illegal?

There is a prevalence of forced marriages involving young girls and older men.

What hampers women's participation in elections in the Philippines?

Sex-role stereotypes and gendered assumptions.

What is female circumcision and what risks does it pose?

It is a harmful traditional practice targeting young girls, posing risks of infection and bleeding.

What is the Magna Carta of Women?

It is a comprehensive bill of rights for Filipino women, ensuring gender equality in various sectors.

What does the Convention on the Rights of the Child aim to protect?

It seeks to protect the basic human rights of children and ensure their holistic development.

What is the Women's Empowerment, Development, and Gender Equality (Women's EDGE) Plan?

It is a framework plan for gender mainstreaming by the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) for 2013-2016.

What is Republic Act No. 7610 in the Philippines?

It is the Special Protection of Children against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act.

What is the importance of addressing gender roles and expectations in disaster contexts?

It relates to changing women's position or status and addressing gender division of labor, resources, and power.

What role do women often play in their families during crises?

Women are most often responsible for attending to the immediate survival needs of their family members, such as setting up temporary shelters and lining up for relief goods.

What is the Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710)?

It is a comprehensive law that addresses the rights and concerns of women, prohibiting discrimination and promoting gender equality in employment, education, health, politics, and social protection.

What issues do women in indigenous communities face?

Indigenous women often deal with land ownership issues and discriminatory attitudes from mainstream health facilities.

What is the purpose of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (RA 10354)?

This law aims to promote and protect reproductive health rights, providing access to information, services, and methods for responsible parenthood and family planning.

What are practical needs in the context of gender analysis?

Practical needs are immediate necessities for both women and men, including basic needs such as water, food, income, shelter, and health care.

What are strategic interests in gender analysis?

Strategic interests pertain to the relative status of women and men within their society, which can differ significantly.

What is the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (RA 9262)?

Enacted in 2004, this law aims to protect and support women and children who are victims of violence, providing legal remedies and support services.

What does the Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (RA 10028) aim to achieve?

Enacted in 2009, this law promotes and supports breastfeeding as a vital aspect of maternal and child health, recognizing its benefits.

What is the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (RA 9208)?

This law, enacted in 2003, aims to prevent and address human trafficking, defining it, establishing penalties for offenders, and providing victim protection.

What does the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (RA 7877) declare?

This act declares sexual harassment unlawful in employment, education, or training environments.

What is the purpose of the Solo Parents' Welfare Act (RA 8972)?

Also known as the Solo Parents' Act of 2000, this law provides support and assistance to solo parents in their responsibilities and challenges.

What is the Safe Spaces Act (RA 11313)?

This act defines gender-based sexual harassment in public spaces, online workplaces, and educational institutions, providing protective measures and penalties.