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Types
Heavy horses
Light horses
Pony
Clydesdale
Origin: Scotland
Size: Large (1,600-2,000 lbs)
Color: Bay with white markings; feathering on the legs
Characteristics: Strong and versatile; known for their gentle temperament and striking appearance.
Pecheron
  - Origin: France
  - Size: Large (1,800-2,200 lbs)
  - Color: Typically gray or black
  - Characteristics: Intelligent and easy to train; used for draft work and as a riding horse.
Shire
  - Origin: England
  - Size: Large (1,800-2,400 lbs)
  - Color: Black, bay, or gray
  - Characteristics: One of the tallest horse breeds; known for their strength and calm demeanor.
Heavy horse
Clydesdale
Shire
Percheron
Light breeds
Arabian
Thoroughbred
Quarter horse
Arabian
  - Origin: Arabian Peninsula
  - Size: Medium (800-1,200 lbs)
  - Color: Various, including bay, gray, and chestnut
  - Characteristics: Known for endurance, intelligence, and distinctive head shape; often used in endurance riding.
Thoroughbred
  - Origin: England
  - Size: Medium to large (1,000-1,200 lbs)
  - Color: Various, commonly bay, chestnut, and gray
  - Characteristics: Bred for speed; popular in horse racing and as sport horses.
Quarter horse
  - Origin: United States
  - Size: Medium (900-1,200 lbs)
  - Color: Various, including sorrel, bay, and black
  - Characteristics: Known for their agility and speed in short distances; popular in rodeo events.
Pony breeds
Shetland
Welsh
Hackney
Shetland
  - Origin: Shetland Islands, Scotland
  - Size: Small (400-500 lbs)
  - Color: Various, including black, bay, and chestnut
  - Characteristics: Hardy and strong for their size; often used for children’s riding and driving.
Welsh
  - Origin: Wales
  - Size: Small to medium (400-900 lbs)
  - Color: Various, including gray, chestnut, and bay
  - Characteristics: Intelligent and versatile; used for riding and driving.
Hackney
  - Origin: England
  - Size: Small to medium (800-1,200 lbs)
  - Color: Typically bay, black, or chestnut
  - Characteristics: Known for their high action and elegance; used in harness and under saddle.
Body size
Ranges from small ponies (under 14.2 hands) to large draft horses (over 16 hands).
Markings
blazes, socks, and patches.
Common diseases
Colic
Laminitis
Equine influenza
Colic
Abdominal pain; can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Laminitis
Inflammation of the hoof; often linked to diet and metabolic issues.
Equine influenza
Viral respiratory infection; vaccination is important for prevention.