Thẻ ghi nhớ: viết lại câu cho ngol2 | Quizlet

joe isn't feeling very well today (weather)

joe is feeling a bit under the weather today

- under the weather là kiểu idiom tính từ luôn r, dùng như 1 adj có nghĩa KHÔNG KHỎE, MỆT MỎI

- chú ý cách ngta dữ nguyên cái THÌ

It was wrong of you to allow a 4-year-old child to walk home alone.(should)

You shouldn't have allowed a 4 year-old child to walk home alone.

- SHOULDND'T HAVE VPP dùng để diễn tả 1 điều lẽ ra không nên xảy ra ở quá khứ

if there's an accident, phone the emergency services ( OF)

In case of an accident, phone the emergency...

- IN CASE OF= IF

Purchases may be refunded within seven days. [MIND]

If you change your mind about your purchase, you have up to seven days to bring it back

- CHANGE YOUR MIND: thay đổi quyết định, chú ý cái giới từ ABOUT đi đằng sau

- HAVE UP TO... TO DO ST: có tối đa... để làm j

The pollice said Jim has stolen the money ( ACCUSED)

the pollice accused Jim of stealing the money

- ACCUSED SOMEONE OF DOING ST: buộc tội ai đó làm gì

Because of his illness he could not work effectively ( IMPOSSIBLE)

His illness made it impossible for him to work effectively.

- MADE IT IMPOSSIBLE FOR SOMEONE TO DO ST

It's a pity I had to sell my car.

WISH

I wish I hadn't had to sell my car

- Học thuộc các cấu trúc wish cho tau

ctruc it's a pity

- sự tiếc nuối , thất vọng cmnr

*+ to v

* (that) S+ didn't + V( không dành cho dạng khẳng định)

* (that) S had to V: nuối tiếc về việc ai đó buộc phải làm gì trong quá khứ

* clause:))

ctruc ĐẢO NGỮ

cấu trúc câu điều kiện

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1:

Should + S + V, S + will/should/may/shall + V...

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2:

Were S + to V/ Were S, S + would/could/might + V

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3:

Had + S + P2, S + would/should/might have P2

cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

chú ý: have/not having

chú ý về các câu có the first, the second,...

-nhớ đổi thành with/ without

-mấy câu có số thứ tự thì rút gọn thành to v( bỏ chủ ngữ)

đọc web sẽ nhớ

chuyển đổi câu với wish

He wishes that he had more time to complete the project.( regret)

bị động không ngôi

Dạng 1:

Câu chủ động: S1 + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + ...( clause nha, t nhầm đoạn này cụm danh từ 1 lần r đm)

Câu bị động: It + to be said that + S2 + V2 + O2

Dạng 2:

Câu chủ động: People (They, someone) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2

Câu bị động: S + be said + to-V/to have V3 + O

( chú ý lùi thì như nếu 2 vế say và clause đằng sau khác thì thì dùng to have v3, còn 0 thì to v)

I need a calculator to arrive at the total. (OUT)

I need a calculator to work OUT the total.

-sử dụng cụm động từ "work out" thay vì "arrive at" để có nghĩa là tính toán ra tổng số.

nhớ bị động của quá khứ phân từ

She should have finished the report by now.

->The report should have been finished by now.

I met your friend David the other day. (INTO)

I ran INTO your friend David the other day.

- run into: Gặp bất ngờ ai đó (thường là vô tình)

I think you've been overcharged, old son! (OFF)

I think you've been ripped OFF, old son.

-cụm động từ "rip off" thay vì "overcharged" để diễn đạt sự việc bạn bị tính phí quá cao hoặc bị lừa gạt.

I think we should increase the pressure on her to resign. (UP)

I think we should step UP the pressure on her to resign.

-"step up" có nghĩa là tăng cường hoặc nâng cao.=increase the pressure

I won't allow swearing in my classroom (FOR)

I won't stand FOR swearing in my classroom.

-"stand for" có nghĩa là không chấp nhận hoặc không dung thứ cho điều gì đó.

I won't put up with swearing in my classroom.

-"put up with" có nghĩa là chịu đựng hoặc chấp nhận điều gì đó không mong muốn

The company was bought up by a large multinational. (OVER)

The company was taken OVER by a large multinational

-"take over" có nghĩa là tiếp quản hoặc chiếm quyền kiểm soát một công ty.

-"buy up" có nghĩa là mua toàn bộ hoặc mua hết một lượng lớn hàng hóa, cổ phần,

Your story is different from the facts. (WITH)

Your story doesn't square with the facts.

-"square with" có nghĩa là không khớp hoặc không phù hợp với sự thật.

The success of our local theater has made our city famous. (MAP)

The success of our local theater has put our city on the map

-Put on the map = be famous: nổi tiếng

There is no way that young man can achieve success in this test. (BOUND)

→That young man is bound to fail in this test.

"bound to+v" có nghĩa là "chắc chắn" hoặc "khó có thể tránh khỏi,

it is fairly unlikely that he will be convicted of the offence

There is little likelihood that he will be convicted of the offence

-There is (có sự tồn tại) + little likelihood (khả năng thấp)

You ran the risk of being burgled when you left the door unlocked.

Your house was at risk of being burgled when you left the door unlocked.

-ran the risk of:đối mặt với nguy cơ

-burgle:trộm đột nhập

France hasn't won a gold medal in this sport for ages.

It's been a long time since France won a gold medal in this sport.

- sai: It's long time ago since ...

- sai: It's a long time...

People are persuaded by adverts to spend more than they can afford.

Adverts tempt people to spend more than they can afford.

-tempt: thúc đẩy ai đó làm điều gì đó mà có thể không tốt cho họ

- tempt to + V

vd: Adverts tempt people to spend more than they can afford."

"He was tempted to try the new restaurant."

The mayor revealed everything about the old scandal after he left office. (DID)

Only after leaving office did the mayor reveal everything about the old scandal .

-Only after + V-ing/N + aux-verbs + S + V + O : Chỉ sau khi mà điều gì xảy ra thì ai đó mới làm gì .

"It's your fault the cat died, George", said Lucy. (BLAMED)

Lucy blamed George for the death of the cat / Lucy blamed George for making the cat die( không được died-chú ý)

-S + blame + sb + for + V-ing/N + O : Ai đó đổ tội cho ai vì điều gì/làm gì .

She was concentrating so hard on her work that she didn't notice when I came in. (WRAPPED)

he was so wrapped up in her work that she didn't notice when I came in .

-concentrate so hard on sth == be so wrapped up in sth : tập trung quá mức vào điều gì

- Wrapped up in something" là một cụm tính từ

In my opinion, it was an absolute miracle that they survived the accident. (SHORT)

The fact that they survived the accident was nothing short of a miracle in my opinion

-the fact that + S + V + O + be + sth : Sự thât là điều gì là một thứ gì như thế nào .

-be nothing short of a miracle : không có gì ngoài một phép màu nhiệm (N)-Absolute miracle" (một phép màu tuyệt đối)

-Nothing short of" là một cụm giới từ, thường thì sẽ đi kèm tobe ở trc và tính từ ở sau, và nó bổ ngữ cho tính từ phía sau nên dễ nhầm thành cụm tính từ

There's no need to feel superior to everyone else. (NOSE)

You shouldn't look down your nose at everyone else .

-feel superior to sb == look down oe's nose at sb : đánh giá bản thân mình cao hơn người khác .

-There's no need + to V : Ai đó không cần thiết làm gì

It was wrong of you to be rude to Judy last night.

I'd rather you hadn't been rude to Judy last night

ctruc would rather

I'd rather + động từ nguyên thể( vinf than vinf) " dùng khi bạn nói về một sự lựa chọn hoặc sở thích.

"I'd rather + quá khứ hoàn thành" dùng khi bạn muốn thể hiện sự tiếc nuối về một sự việc đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ.

I never thought that I would win a prize

It had never dawned on me/ crossed my mind( xuất hiện ý nghĩ) that I would win a prize

- Dawn on me-Cross my mind( n-phr): xuất hiện ý nghĩ

You should make an effort to get out and about more.

It's high time you made an effort to get out and about more.

-It's high time +QKĐ: lời khuyên ai đó nên làm gì)

A new flu vaccine has been on trial since the beginning of the year.

They have been trying out/ testing ( thử) a new flu vaccine since the beginning of the year

-hthttd:Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn tiếp tục đến hiện tại

-on trial: trong quá trình thử nghiệm.

The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect.

But for his command of local dialect ( nếu không nhờ tài nói tiếng địa phương của anh ấy), we would have been jailed

- chú ý sd điều kiện loại 3

-command of:khả năng sử dụng thành thạo" hoặc "sự hiểu biết sâu sắc về" một cái gì đó,

-But for: nếu không nhờ" hoặc "nếu không có

-But for + danh từ/ cụm danh từ, S + would have + past participle.

the Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than the Atlantic

The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is greater than that of the Atlantic.

-Greater than" là cách diễn đạt chuẩn khi so sánh độ sâu hoặc kích thước giữa các đối tượng.( t nhầm thành lower vs higher r đó đm)

we could not find George anywhere

George was nowhere to be found.

-nowhere to be found" là một cụm từ cố định với ý nghĩa "không thể tìm thấy ở bất kỳ đâu."

- nhớ đt tobe như was, were ,.. trước cụm này

We feel uncomfortable in this weather. (fish)

We feel like fish out of water in the house.

-like a fish out of water - như cá trên cạn; lạc lõng bỡ ngỡ trong một môi trường mới lạ

The staff in that office all have great respect for their boss. (look)

The staff in that office all look up to their boss.

-sai: look respectfully for...- sd từ sai ngữ cảnh, thiếu tự nhiên.

Sarah found some old photographs when she was cleaning up the bookshelf (came)

Sarah came across some old photographs when she was cleaning up the bookshelf.

- t nhầm với cụm: came to know-nghĩa là dần dần nhận ra, dần dần hiểu hoặc biết về điều gì đó.

Tim looks nothing like his father. (TAKE)

→Tim doesn't take after his father at all.

- Take after :giống hoặc sao chép

turn the table

đảo lộn tình thế

go the extra mile

nỗ lực hết mình hoặc làm thêm những việc vượt quá mong đợi

take the bull by the horns

đối mặt trực tiếp với một vấn đề hoặc tình huống khó khăn và giải quyết nó một cách dứt khoát

Light-hearted

mô tả một người, một tình huống, hoặc một hành động mang tính vui vẻ, thoải mái, và không nghiêm trọng

consecutive

liên tục

approve

chấp nhận, phê duyệt, tán thành.

Revise

sửa lại, chỉnh sửa hoặc xem xét lại

Withdraw

* Withdraw from: Dùng để diễn tả việc rút lui khỏi một cuộc thi, nhóm, hoặc tình huống.

*Withdraw into: Chỉ việc thu mình lại, vào không gian riêng tư.

dispell

xua tan, đẩy lùi, hoặc làm tan biến những điều không rõ ràng, nhầm lẫn, hoặc những cảm giác tiêu cực như lo lắng, nghi ngờ

Dismiss

sa thải, bãi bỏ, đuổi đi, hoặc không chấp nhận điều gì đó

Repel

đẩy lùi, xua đuổi, hoặc không cho lại gần. Nó thường được sử dụng để miêu tả hành động ngăn chặn hoặc làm cho một thứ gì đó không thể tiếp cận được.( con người là vd)

ctruc neither nor/ either or

I won't organize the party unless you arrange the food.

-> As long as..........

As long as you arrange the food, I will organize the party

- as long as= if: miễn là

It was obvious that Andrew was completely unaware of what was happening. (IDEA)

=> Andrew obviously had ..... on.

no idea what was going

Do phone us when you arrive at the airport, even if it is late. (how)

No....... is when you arrive at the airport, do phone us.

matter how late it

She mistakenly thought the tall man was Tim's brother. (Mistook)

She mistook the tall man for Tim's brother.

ctruc: mistake for" khi nói về việc nhầm lẫn ai đó với người khác.

You know a lot of people. (Seem)

You seem to know a lot of people

seem+ tov

The mediterranean is warm, whereas the North Sea is much colder( nothing)

the North Sea is nothing like as warm as the mediterranean

ctruc: nothing like sone/ sth= not at all similiar to sone or sth

TÌM LỖI SAI: music has been used as a mean of communication and healing sine the beginning of mankind

mean of-> means of: 1 phương tiện để...

be determined to ving

has no intention of doing sth

be very sorry that qkd

be greatly regretted( not) ving

behind the times

lạc hậu, lỗi mốt

he lent me a hand so that he would not look such a mean person in my eyesent me a hand so that he would not look such a mean person in my eyes

so as to avoid looking/not to look such... he lent me a hand

It was raining cats and dogs. (TORRENTS)

The rain was coming down in torrents.

(rain) come down in torrents: mưa xối xả, mưa như trút nước

will you please stay with me for a while? ( company)

Can you keep me company for a while?

keep someone company: giữ cho ai đó có bạn, đồng hành cùng ai đó."

collecting stamps gives me a lot of pleasure( deprive)

i derive a lot of pressure from collecting stamps, dùng cụm đt gì đây

Derive from:nhận được từ

It is recommended that you take water with you as well as few and far between in this area.""Travellers to this area are advised to carry water ___________________________ ground."

Travellers to this area are advised to carry water lest supplies be few and far between on the ground.

lest: phòng ngừa, nhằm tránh một sự kiện không mong muốn xảy ra (+s+v)

Celine has always been fond of classical music. (taste) → Celine______________________________________________________________________

Celine has always had a taste for classical music.

Fond of= had a taste for

They cannot watch this film because they are not adults yet. (under)

→ Since_________________________________________________________________________

Since they are under age, they cannot watch this film.

Under age: chưa đủ tuổi

If I were you, I wouldn't tell anybody about the discovery.

->You'd...................

You'd better not tell anybody about the discovery.

It is thought that the Prime Minister is considering raising taxes.

-> The Prime Minister __________________________________.

The Prime Minister is thought to be considering raising taxes.

I was very annoyed by his refusal to listen to reason.

-> What _____________________________________________.

What really annoyed me was his refusal to listen to reason.

The company has been reviewing its recruitment policy for the last three months.

=> The company's ..................................................................................................................

recruitment policy has been being reviewed for the last three months.

Cấu trúc bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + have/ has + been + ving

-> S + have/ has + been + being + P2recruitment policy has been being reviewed for the last three months.

I realy like her voice but not her choice of songs.

-> Much _____________________________________________.

Much as I like her voice, I don't like her choice of songs.

much as/although +s+v,clause: cho dù...,thì...

I'm telling you this for you not to make a mistake. (FEAR)

I'm telling you this for fear that you might make a mistake.

* for fear that +s+v/of ving: vì sợ rằng

I'd rather you didn't stay long at the party. BETTER

-> _________________________________________.

It would be better if you didn't stay long at the party.

It would be better if + mệnh đề điều kiện (quá khứ đơn phủ định): sẽ tốt hơn nếu...

I now think differently about this matter. MIND

-> __________________________________________.

I've changed my mind about this matter.

she was just as good as they had thought

(up) => She definitely .............

She definitely came up to their expectations.

*come up to (one's expectation) = đạt được đúng với sự kì vọng của ai

Nobody remained on the ship after the captain had left it. (THE CAPTAIN..)

The captain was the last person to leave the ship

* ta có mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn thay thế cho các từ có số thứ tự như: first, second,.. ss nhất + to vinf

I left without saying goodbye as I didn't want to disturb the meeting

-rather...

Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye.

* rather than +v+o, S+V+O: thay vì ..., thì...

For further information, please send a self-addressed envelope to above address. => Further information can ...

Further information can be obtained by sending a self-addressed envelope to the above address.

*obtain information: thu thập thông tin hoặc lấy thông tin.

envelope: phong bì

Tim insisted on being told the complete story.

=> Nothing but the complete the story would satisfy Tim

* Nothing but = nothing short of (2 cái này + noun và adj đều được) [ Không gì ngoài]

* Anything but = [có tất cả nhưng thiếu gì đó]

=> She is anything but pretty [Cô ta có tất cả ngoài sắc đẹp]

Mike explained to me what had happened.(picture)

Mike _____ about what had happened.

put me in the picture: cung cấp cho tôi thông tin, giới thiệu cho tôi về tình huống

The patient took 20 minutes to regain consciousness after the operation.round

It took the ............................. after the operation.

patient 20 minutes to come round

Don't run away with the idea that this work is easy. (CONCLUSION)

=> ________________________________________.

Don't come to a conclusion that the job is easy.

*come to a conclusion: đi tới kết luận

Russ's opinions on the new management policies were very different from those of his fellow workers. ODD

Russ __________________________________________________________ the new management..

was at odds with his fellow workers over/ concerning

*[S + be] + at odds with + [người/nhóm người] + over/concerning + [vấn đề]

*At odds with +sb: không đồng ý hoặc có mâu thuẫn với ai đó

The young actress was very nervous before the audition. (BUTTERFLIES)

The young actress had butterflies in her stomach before the audition

*have butterfly in one's stomach: bồn chồn, lo lắng

Don't let the others see you

Don't let yourself be seen.

bị động let sb/sth be V3/ed

No one listened to what the politician was saying last night (Ears)

What the politician was saying fell on deaf ears last night

*fall on deaf ears = be ignored ( bị ngó lơ/ bị phớt lờ)

sharon and I do not get on well with each other (term)

sharon and I are not on good terms with each other

* be on good term with sb

Buying a new house is not possible at the moment.question

It...................................................................buy a new house at the moment.

is out of the question to

we are certain that it was a natural disaster (MUST)

It........ a natural disaster

must have been

People walked more fifty years ago than they do now. (WOULD)

=> Fifty years ago, ... than they do now.

people would walk

hang-gliding can be dangerous, but after a while you don't mind it (USED)

hang-gliding can be dangerous,.....

but you get used to it after a while

học kiến thức về câu chẻ- cleft sentences

They ate all the food that had been prepared

- None of.................... leftover

none of the food was leftover

- lúc đầu t nhầm là had been leftover:))

had been v3 là bị động quá khứ hoàn thành nha