latin #5 studying

case and reason of the nominative case

subject or subject complement

case and reason of the genitive case

possesion

case and reason of the dative case

indirect object, dative of reference, or dative with special verb

case and reason of the accusative case

direct object, subject of an indirect statement, duration of time, or following prepositions

case and reason of the ablative case

personal agent, means/instrument, time when, or following prepositions

case and reason of the vocative case

direct address

it is necessary for…

necesse est + dat

it is easy for…

facile est + dat

it is hard for…

difficile est + dat

it is permitted for…

licet + dat

it is pleasing to…

placet + dat

hora, horae, f.

hour

insula, insulae, f.

apartment building, island

turba, turbae, f.

crowd

via, viae, f.

road, street

servus, servi, m.

slave, enslaved person

frater, fratris, m.

brother

pater, patris, m.

father

meus, mea, meum

my, mine

ego

I

tu

you

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi

to walk

clamo, clamare, clamavi

to shout

do, dare, dedi, datus

to give

exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi

to wait for, expect

festino, festinare, festinavi

to hurry

habeo, habēre, habui, habitus

to have

intro, intrare, intravi

to enter

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus

to work

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

to praise

porto, portare, portavi, portatus

to carry

rogo, rogare, rogavi

to ask

saluto, salutare, salutavi

to greet

specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus

to watch, look at

sto, stare, steti

to stand

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

to call

debeo, debēre, debui

to owe

maneo, manēre, mansi

to remain, stay

respondeo, respondēre, respondi

to reply, respond

rideo, ridēre, risi

to laugh, smile

sedeo, sedēre, sēdi

to sit

taceo, tacēre, tacui

to be silent, to be quiet

teneo, tenēre, tenui

to hold, have, keep

timeo, timēre, timui

to fear, be afraid

video, vidēre, vīdi, visus

to see

cado, cadere, cecidi

to fall

curro, currere, cucurri

to run

discedo, discedere, discessi

to leave, depart

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

to speak

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

to lead

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi

to search for, look for, ask

tollo, tollere, sustuli

to lift up, raise,

vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus

to sell

vinco, vincere, vici, victus

to conquer, win

capio, capere, cepi, captus

to capture

cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus

to want, desire

effugio, effugere, effūgi

to escape

facio, facere, feci, factus

to make, do

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

to hear, listen to

dormio, dormire, dormivi

to sleep

venio, venire, vēni

to come

adsum, adesse, adfui

to be here, present

inquit

says, asks

nolo, nolle, nolui

to not want, be unwilling, refuse

possum, posse, potui

to be able to, can

sum, esse, fui

to be

volo, velle, volui

to wish, want, be willing

pecunia, pecuniae, f.

money

filia, filiae, f.

daughter

cibus, cibi, m.

food

filius, filii, m.

son

forum, forī, n.

forum

vinum, vini, n.

wine

magnus, magna, magnum

big, great

sed

but

quoque

also

ancilla, ancillae, f.

female slave, enslaved person

amicus, amici, m.

friend

equus, equī, m.

horse

gladius, gladiī, m.

sword

clamor, clamoris, m.

shout, shouting, noise

senator, senatoris, m.

senator

urbs, urbis, f. (partial i stem)

city

infelix

unhappy, unlucky

laetus, laeta, laetum

happy

multus, multa, multum

much, many

omnis, omne

all, every

primus, prima, primum

first

cum + abl.

with

per + acc.

through, along

puella, puellae, f.

girl

deus, deī, m.

god

dominus, domini, m.

master, head of household

donum, doni, n.

gift, present

periculum, periculi, n.

danger

templum, templi, n.

temple

rex, regis, m.

king

nos

we/us

vos

you (pl.), y'all

parvus, parva, parvum

small, little