chem 1 vsepr theory names

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why do I need to know this if this isn't even a correct model for bonding lmao chem is dumb

21 Terms

1

VSEPR Theory

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory, which predicts the geometry of molecular structures based on the repulsion between electron pairs around a central atom.

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2

Electron Geometry

The spatial arrangement of all electron groups (bonding and lone pairs) around a central atom.

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3

Linear

Electron geometry with 2 electron groups; bond angle is 180°.

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4

Trigonal Planar

Electron geometry with 3 electron groups; bond angle is 120°.

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5

Tetrahedral

Electron geometry with 4 electron groups; bond angle is 109.5°.

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6

Trigonal Bipyramidal

Electron geometry with 5 electron groups; bond angles are 90° and 120°.

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7

Octahedral

Electron geometry with 6 electron groups; bond angle is 90°.

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8

VSEPR Notation

A notation used to describe the arrangement of electron pairs around a central atom, where 'A' represents the central atom, 'B' the surrounding atoms, and 'E' the lone pairs.

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9

AX2

VSEPR notation for linear geometry with no lone pairs, 180 degrees bond angle

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10

AX3

VSEPR notation for trigonal planar geometry with no lone pairs, 120 degrees bond angle

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11

AX2E

VSEPR notation for bent geometry with one lone pair, less than 120 degrees bond angle.

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12

AX3E

VSEPR notation for trigonal pyramidal geometry with one lone pair, approximately 107 degrees bond angle.

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13

AX4

VSEPR notation for tetrahedral geometry with no lone pairs, 109.5 degrees bond angle.

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14

AX4E

VSEPR notation for seesaw geometry with one lone pair, varying bond angles.

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15

AX5

VSEPR notation for trigonal bipyramidal geometry with no lone pairs, 90 and 120 degrees bond angles.

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16

AX5E

VSEPR notation for square pyramidal geometry with one lone pair, varying bond angles.

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17

AX6

VSEPR notation for octahedral geometry with no lone pairs, 90 degrees bond angle.

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18

AX4E2

VSEPR notation for square planar geometry with two lone pairs, 90 degrees bond angle.

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19

AX3E2

VSEPR notation for T-shaped geometry with two lone pairs, varying bond angles.

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20

AX2E2

VSEPR notation for bent geometry with two lone pairs, approximately 104.5 degrees bond angle.

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21

AX2E3

VSEPR notation for linear geometry with three lone pairs, 180 degrees bond angle.

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