Unit three KINS axial skeleton

where is the hyoid bone

under the mandible

how many cranial bones are there

8

how many facial bones are there

13

what are sutures

interlocked bones of skull

what are air filled cavities called

paranasal

how does the sinus and skull weight correlate

the sinus cavities reduce weight of skull

what is the hole on the frontal bone called

supra orbital foramen

what is the process called on the frontal bone

zygomatic process

what are the two sutures on the parietal bone

sagittal and coronal

can sutures be moveable

no

what suture is in the occipital bone

lambodial suture

where is the coronal suture

between frontal and parietal

where is the sagittal suture

between two parietal bones

where is the lambodial suture

between parietal and occipital

what is the big opening in the occipital bone

foramen magnum

what are the convex parts on the occipital bone ( shaking head yes)

occipital condyles

whats another name for c1

atlas

what suture is formed in the temporal bone

squamosal

in the temporal bone what is the part that leads to ear

external auditory meatus

what is the spot under the auditory meatus

mastoid process

what is the part of bone to the right of auditory meatus

zygomatic process of temporal bone

what is the hook shape under the auditory meatus

styloid process

what is the first part that makes up the sternum

manubrium

what is the second part that makes up the sternum

body

what is the third part that makes up the sternum

xiphoid process

what is the concave part in youre neck called

suprasternal notch

how many true ribs

7

how many false ribs

5

what numbers are youre floating ribs

11-12

vertebrae articulate with the ribs

thoracic

part of mandible that has joint

mandibular condyles

what is the other pointy part on the mandible

coronoid process

what is the part superior to the body on the mandible

ramus

does the front and parietal articulate

yes

does the maxilla and the sphenoid bone articulate

yes

does the maxilla and the temporal bone articulate

no

what bone does the palatine process of the maxilla articulate with

palatine bone

what is the orange color on the eye

frontal

what is the dark blue color on the eye

sphenoid bone

what is the tan color on the eye

maxilla

what is the red color on the eye

lacrima bone

what is the yellow color on the eye

palatine bone

what is the light cyan color of the eye

zygomatic bone

what are the two kyphotic curves

thoracic and pelvic

when looking at a posterior view of kyphotic what is the shape

convex

when looking at a anterior view of the kyphotic what is the shape

concave

what are the two lordotic curves

cervical and lumbar

when looking at a anterior view of the lordotic what is the shape

convex

when looking at a posterior view of the lordotic what is the shape

concave

what are the two part that serve as a structure for the arch

pedicles

what are the things inferior to the spinous process

laminae

what happens when the foramen get close together

pinched nerve

what is the jelly part in the IVD

nucleus pulposus

what is the donut part of the IVD

anulus fibrosus

how many spinal nerves are there

31

what are the IVD mostly made up of

water

when looking at the bottom of the cervical vertebra what is the circle bulb called (list both names)

dens and odontoid process

when looking at the bottom of a cervical vertebra what is the facets to hold it up

superior articulating facet

on the cervical vertebra that look like a split toung what is the name

bifid spinous process

inferior to the transverse process what is it

transverse foreman

how many pairs of sacral foramina

4

where are the facet joints in the thoracic vertebra

l2-3

what type of joints are l2-3

synovial

what joints are c1-2

pivot

Which muscle is the agonist during a lateral trunk flexion technique 

internal obliques

does the abdominal muscles extend or flex the spine

flex

Which of the following muscles primarily compresses the abdominal contents

Transverse abdominis

If you were swinging a baseball bat, which muscles would be the primary movers

external and internal obliques

Which of the following muscles causes trunk rotation to the right

right internal and left external

what erector spinae group is the strongest

from superficial to deep list the erector spinae group

lliocostalis,longissimus,and spinalis.

what movement does the internal intercostals do

draw ribs down for exhalation