democratization

democratization

The expansion of individual rights and popular participation in government to establish a government that implements the will of the people.

enlightenment

An era in the 17-18th century when philosophers questioned traditional government, economics, and society.

natural rights

Fundamental rights that every person is believed to have simply because they are human.

reactionary

Describes a person or group that strongly opposes change and wants to return to a previous state of society, government, or culture, often favoring traditional values or systems.

conservative

Someone who values tradition and prefers to keep things the way they are or make slow, careful changes.

moderate

Someone with views that are in the middle, rather than extreme, on political or social issues.

liberal

Someone who supports change, progress, and equality in society, often believing in protecting individual rights and promoting social programs.

radical

Someone who wants significant or extreme changes to society, often quickly and completely.

representative government

A system where people elect leaders (representatives) to make decisions and pass laws on their behalf.

civil rights

The basic freedoms and protections that every person should have under the law, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and the right to vote.

rule of law

Means that everyone, including leaders and government officials, must follow the law; no one is above the law.

transparency

The government lets people know what's happening in the country.