Theology 4 Midterm Exam Study Guide

(Chapters 1-2) Determining the justice of a law or societal structure by applying the Gospel of Jesus

Social Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Entering a contract to get your HVAC repaired

Commutative Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Paying Taxes

Legal Justice

(Chapters 1-2) You work at a store, and it is your job to give the customer the right amount of change back

Commutative Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Supporting programs that provide housing to those who cannot afford ownership

Distributive Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Obeying Justice

Legal Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Public programs that provide social security or medical care to all elderly and retired persons

Distributive Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Paying to fix someone’s car after you had an accident with them

Commutative Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Providing healthcare to all

Distributive Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Registering for Selective Service (draft)

Legal Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Donating part of your paycheck to a charity that feeds the hungry

Social Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Returning a borrowed library book on time

Commutative Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Paying into Social Security

Legal justice

(Chapters 1-2) Providing free lunches to all students in a school

Distributive Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Following traffic laws at all times

Legal Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Advocating for fair wages in your community

Social Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Selling a product for the agreed-upon price

Commutative Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Participating in the March for Life

Social Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Government funding for disaster relief programs

Distributive Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Serving on a jury when summoned

Legal Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Receiving Social Security

Distributive Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Campaigning to end human trafficking

Social Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Obeying fire safety codes in your building

Legal Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Providing universal healthcare programs

Distributive Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Organizing a peaceful protest for racial equality

Social justice

(Chapters 1-2) Exchanging goods for their correct value in a market

Commutative Justice

(Chapters 1-2) City government maintaining public parks for everyone

Distributive Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Filing your taxes accurately and on time

Legal justice

(Chapters 1-2) Working to reform unjust laws in your country

Social justice

(Chapters 1-2) Paying someone back for a loan

Commutative Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Government programs providing pensions to retirees

Distributive Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Obeying laws regarding alcohol consumption

Legal justice

(Chapters 1-2) Campaigning to ensure children have access to education

Social Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Returning an item to a store after you realized you were overcharged

Commutative Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Providing subsidized housing for low-income families

Distributive Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Following regulations for workplace safety

Legal justice

(Chapters 1-2) Fighting to stop pollution that affects local communities

Social justice

(Chapters 1-2) Publicly funded medical clinics for all citizens

Distributive justice

(Chapters 1-2) Paying for someone’s damaged property after a minor accident

Commutative Justice

(Chapters 1-2) Advocating for fair immigration policies

Social Justice

(Chapter 2) Giving each person what one owes him or her

Justice

(Chapter 2) What belongs to someone is withheld or taken from him by man

Injustice

(Chapter 2) Rights of the individual to property and community resources must be balanced with the needs of the disadvantaged

Common Good

(Chapter 2) Governs normal, mutual transactions of daily life

Commutative Justice

(Chapter 2) Measures the response of individuals to the obligations of a society or state

Legal Justice

(Chapter 2) Rights which belong to us simply because we are created by God in his image and likeness

Natural Rights

(Chapter 2) Government, court, law

Social Systems

(Chapter 2) A firm and habitual disposition of the will to do good

Virtue

(Chapter 2) Hinged virtues of moral life

Cardinal Virtues

(Chapter 2) Measures the response of individuals to the obligations of a society or state

Legal Justice

(Chapter 2) Governs normal, mutual transactions of daily life

Commutative Justice

(Chapter 2) Measures the ways and means by which authority distributes goods among the members of society

Distributive Justice

(Chapter 2) Examines the cultural, economic, and political structures of society/aspects of life

Social Justice

(Chapter 2) An objective order established by God that determines the requirements for people to thrive and reach fulfillment

Natural law

(Chapter 2) Belong to us simply because we are created by God in his image and likeness

Natural rights

(Chapter 2) Love serving God only, having to do with a man’s dominion of goods used to sustain the world and enrich lives

St. Augustine

(Chapter 2) The steady and lasting willingness to give others what belongs to them by right

St. Thomas Aquinas

(Chapter 2) Nothing else other than the perfect love of God

St. Augustine - Virtue

(Chapter 2) The “four forms of love”

Cardinal Virtues -St. Augustine

(Chapter 2) Determining the justice of a law or societal structure by applying the Gospel of Jesus Christ

Social Justice

(Chapter 2) Obeying Traffic Laws

Legal justice

(Chapter 2) Entering a contract for a new HVAC system

Commutative Justice

(Chapter 2) Providing health care for all

Distributive Justice

(Chapter 2) Rights come with responsibilities (True or False)

True

(Chapter 2) Justice presumes the existence of rights (True or False)

True

(Chapter 3) St. Basil was a bishop in which city?

Caesarea

(Chapter 3) St. Basil organized a system to help the needy that included:

soup kitchens, homeless shelters, schools, hostels, hospitals

(Chapter 3) The citizens of Caesarea called St. Basil’s complex:

The New City

(Chapter 3) St. Basil’s work was primarily an example of:

Works of justice and charity

(Chapter 3) St. Basil’s deeds provided:

An example for new Christians and those considering conversion

(Chapter 3) The Magisterium is:

The Church’s living teaching office

(Chapter 3) The Magisterium interprets:

Scripture and Tradition

(Chapter 3) The Pope and bishops in union interpret Revelation as it applies to:

the state of the world

(Chapter 3) Catholic Social Doctrine has become more important in the last century because:

Radical societal changes

(Chapter 3) The Magisterium serves, guards, and interprets:

The Word of God

(Chapter 3) The Protestant Reformation:

Severely weakened Christian unity in Europe

(Chapter 3) The Industrial Revolution:

increased powered machinery and mass production

(Chapter 3) Which groups worked 12+ hours per day during the Industrial Revolution?

Men, women, and children

(Chapter 3) New revolutionary ideologies included all except:

Catholicism

(Chapter 3) Karl Marx believed democracy alone could:

not create a just society

(Chapter 3) Marx’s “workers’ paradise” was intended to be:

stateless and voluntary

(Chapter 3) Marxism is fundamentally:

atheistic

(Chapter 3) Marxism suppresses:

Religion and freedom of conscience

(Chapter 3) In the late 19th century, the one reliable source of authority was:

The Church

(Chapter 3) Pope Leo XIII issued encyclicals to:

catechize, promote devotions, and direct education and philosophy

(Chapter 3) Encyclicals are:

papal letters on matters of great importance

(Chapter 3) Rerum Novarum means:

Of New Things

(Chapter 3) Rerum Novarum advocated for:

Labor Unions

(Chapter 3) Rerum Novarum denounced:

both laissez-faire capitalism and communism

(Chapter 3) Rerum Novarum is often called:

The Magna Carta of Catholic social teaching

(Chapter 3) Quadragesima Anno emphasized:

critique of communism and unrestrained capitalism

(Chapter 3) Pope Pius XI stated: “No one can be at the same time a sincere Catholic and a true

Socialist

(Chapter 3) Mater et Magistra revisited the teachings of:

Rerum Novarum

(Chapter 3) Mater et Magistra addressed:

new technology, weapons of mass destruction, communism, imbalance of wealth

(Chapter 3) Pacem in Terris emphasized:

peace through obedience to natural law

(Chapter 3) Pacem in Terris stated that:

authority of conscience is higher than authority of the state

(Chapter 3) Populorum Progressio addressed:

relations between rich and poor nations

(Chapter 3) Laborem Exercens focuses on:

The dignity of human work

The

(Chapter 3) Sollicitudo Rei Socialis critiqued:

Exploitation of poor countries and population control measures

(Chapter 3) Centesimus Annus stated that:

Communism is destructive