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Intermolecular Forces of Attraction (IMFA)
attractive forces between molecules
Intermolecular forces
hold atoms together in a molecule
1. Ion-dipole interactions
2. Ion-induced dipole interactions
3. Dipole-induced dipole interactions
4. London Dispersion Forces (LDF)
5. Dipole-dipole forces (DDF)
Types of IMFA
Ion-Dipole Interaction
Ion-Induced Dipole Interaction
Dipole-Induced Dipole Interaction
London Dispersion Forces
> involves the creation of instantaneous and induced dipoles
- present in all substances (atoms/molecules/ions)
- the only one present in non-polar substances
Polarizability
Dipole-Dipole Forces
Hydrogen Bonding
F O N
atoms primary bonding of hydrogen bonding