The Age of Jackson

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Andrew Jackson's presidency, the economic crises, and political changes during the Age of Jackson.

What was Andrew Jackson's stance on the National Bank?

Jackson hated the National Bank, distrusted paper money, and believed it favored the wealthy over the working class.

What was the conflict associated with the National Bank during the 1832 election?

The conflict involved Henry Clay, representing the National Republicans, who attempted to pass a recharter of the National Bank, but Jackson vetoed the bill.

What was referred to as 'King Andrew'?

The term 'King Andrew' referred to Jackson's actions during his war with the bank, where he withdrew government funds and deposited them in state banks.

What was one key economic consequence of Jackson's policies?

Jackson's policies led to increased inflation, as he demanded gold and silver for land purchases, rejecting paper money.

What major economic crisis occurred during Martin Van Buren's presidency?

The Panic of 1837, which resulted in a depression, rising unemployment, and bank failures.

What political system did Jackson implement, known as the Spoils System?

The Spoils System was the practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs.

What was the Tariff of Abominations?

A tariff passed by John Quincy Adams in 1828 that raised taxes on US raw materials and foreign products.

What did the Doctrine of Nullification assert?

It asserted that states could reject (nullify) a federal law they considered unconstitutional.

What was the major constitutional challenge during Jackson's presidency regarding state rights?

The Southern states threatened secession over the tariffs imposed, challenging federal authority.

How did the election of 1828 reflect the changes in democratic participation?

The election of 1828 marked the expansion of voting rights to include almost all white males, eliminating property requirements.