Maslow's Theory of Self-Actualization and Human Needs

Self-Actualization

Process of fulfilling one's true potential.

Hierarchy of Human Needs

Five-tier model of human motivation.

Deficiency Needs

Basic needs essential for survival.

Growth Needs

Needs for self-actualization and cognitive understanding.

Physiological Needs

Basic requirements like hunger and thirst.

Safety Needs

Desire for security and freedom from fear.

Belongingness Needs

Need to feel accepted and wanted by others.

D-Love

Selfish love seeking affection from others.

B-Love

Mature love capable of giving to others.

Esteem Needs

Desire for respect and recognition from others.

Jonah Complex

Fear of utilizing full potential due to responsibilities.

Conditions for Self-Actualization

Environment must meet basic needs and support growth.

Self-Transcendence

Desire to further a cause beyond oneself.

Transcending Self-Actualizing Person

Psychologically healthy individual focused on humanity.

Personal Orientation Inventory (POI)

Questionnaire assessing self-actualization extent.