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Patronage
This refers to the support or privileges given by a patron.
Art market
This is a physical or figurative venue used to primarily sell art pieces.
Media
The main source of mass communication.
Schools and Universities
The foundation of education among students and those who want to get a degree.
State-sponsored institutions and platforms
Entities and activities in support of artistic practice and industry as initiated, run, or funded by a national government.
Artist collectives
A group of artists working together to achieve a common objective.
Artist-initiated residencies
Programs that provide artists with enough space and resources to support their artistic expertise or practices.
Museums
An infrastructure in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.
Alternative spaces
These are exhibition spaces or non-profit galleries that are run by and for artists that took place in the 1970s in American cities used for public exhibition of artwork.
Curation
The act of selecting and organizing artistic works for presentation in an exhibit or show.
Festival
An organized series of events such as plays, films, or concerts that are typically held annually in the same location and on a special day or period.
School and universities
These offer artistic training and grant degrees upon completion of an academic program at the tertiary or post-graduate level.
Artist Residencies
These are residences that are based on a program supported by a foundation, cultural organization, or private entities.
Festival
This is a mode of exhibition that is transitory and participatory. This also draw the multitude to publicly accessible and less intimidating spaces.
Art fairs
These are short-term events where several galleries exhibit and sell art in one large venue.
pre-conquest
This is the existing or relating to a time before a conquest.
retablo
This is a decorative altar niche that is often embellished with rosettes, scrolls, pediments and solomonic columns which may be gilded or polychromed.
indigenous
This refers to artwork created by indigenous people or native Filipinos prior to colonization.
Doctrina
This is the first printed book in the Philippines compiling song lyrics, commandments, sacraments, and other catechetical materials.
Pre-colonial
This refers to the way of Filipinos lives through life before colonization.
Anthropomorphic
This is relating to or characterized by human-like characteristics.
Terracotta
This is a type of fired clay, typically of a brownish-red color and unglazed, used as an ornamental building materials and in modelling.
Abstraction
This is a type of art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of a visual reality but instead uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks to achieve its effect.
Representation
This refers to a type of description or portrayal of someone or something; it is the ways in which an artwork depicts or portrays a subject, often something outside of itself.
Abstract expressionist
This is an art movement characterized by non-representational art that aims to express emotions and ideas through abstract forms and techniques.
Neorealism
This is a movement of school in art or philosophy representing a modified form of realism.
Social Realism
This is the realistic depiction in art of contemporary life, as a means of social or political comment.
Installation
This refers to the configuration of objects in a space, where the totality of objects and space comprise the artwork.
Kanyaw
This is a ritual found in the Cordillera Autonomous Region that is officiated by a shaman or mumbaki, that involves an animal sacrifice, where the entrails are read through a process of divination.
Kashawing ritual
This is a type of ritual in Lake Lanao Mindanao that involves the reenactment of the pact made by the ancestors of the community and unseen spirits that inhibit the lake to ensures abundance during rice planting and harvesting.
Tagbanwa ritual
A ritual formed in Palawan which believes that every thirteenth moon, three goddesses descend from heaven to bless the planting of rice.
Pangalay
This is a mimetic movement of seabirds performed by those in the archipelago of Sulu.
Mandaya’s kinabua
Higaonon’s and the B’laan’s banog-banog
Bagobos’ man-manok
These are dance forms that imitate the movements of predatory birds.
Talip
This is a dance by the Ifugaos that is used in courtship and is mimetic of the movements of wild fowls.
Matigsalugs’ inamong
T’bolis’ kadaliwas
These are native dances that represent the comedic movements of monkeys.
Tinikling
This is a popular Tagalog folk dance that is evocative of the movements of the crane, balancing itself on stilt-like legs or flitting away from the clutches of bamboo traps.
Manunggul Jar
This is a secondary burial vessel discovered at Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan that is dated to the late Neolithic period, where buried and exhumed bones are placed.
Boxer Codex
This is an illustrated manuscript dated back to the 16th century, which portrays an upper class Tagalog couple wearing gold jewelry while the Visayans are shown fully covered in tattoo.
Lost wax
This is a special technique of metal casting which involves the use of molds filled with liquefied metal that eventually hardens.
Kendi
This is a vessel used for pouring liquids. It has a round body with no handle.
Gadur
This is a container with a tapered top, a round body, and a flared base.
Contemporary art
This refers to as the art produced by artists living today.
Modern
These are artworks produced between the American colonial period to the Post-war period.
Neo-realism
This is an art style that refers to a new kind of modernism and has an intimate study of nature and good craftsmanship.
Social Realism
This is an art style that expands the concept of sociopolitical issues.
Neoclassic
This is an artistic style which revolves its idea on theoretical effect.
Integrative
This is a characteristic of art which refers to combining two or more things to form an effective unit or systems.
Process-based
This is a characteristic of art which depends on how the artist started the art.
Site-specific
A characteristic of art which depicts the significance of an art piece based on its specific location.
Collaborative
This states that the end product was done with the involvement of two or more artists.
Interactive
This is a characteristic of art which refers to how the audience gives meaning to an art.
Installation
This is a type of art which involves the configuration of objects in a space, where the totality of objects and space comprises the artwork.
Mixed media
This refers to combining different mediums in creation of the art.
Performance art
This refers to a type of art that is depicted by people in order to create something theatrical.
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Potter; body adornment, ornament
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Pottery, carving and woodwork, metalwork and expression.
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Dwellings and houses, shelters, worship areas, official residences, mosque, masjid, state edifices.
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Religious, secular
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Santos, furniture, reliefs, altar pieces, jewelry, metalwork, pieta, ornamentation
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Church, plaza complex; town planning, fortification, civic buildings and installations, private residences, commercial structures, cemeteries, bridges, lighthouse.
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Landscape, portraiture, genre, interior, still life
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Free standing, relief, public
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
City planning parks, waterfronts, civic or government structures, public works, apartments, residences, offices, health and public education, business chalet
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Wartime scene, propaganda, indigenizing and orientilizing works, genre, idyllis
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Public works
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Modern, conservative, abstract experimental, public art
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Real estate, safe housing, accessories, tenements, squatters, convention arch, commercial or business, condos, malls, subdivisions, development, low cost housing.
Historical
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Figurative, non-figurative, art for art sake, multimedia, mixed media, transmedia.
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Religious, community-based inter-ethnic relations, collective history
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Religious or devotional, secular, formal, naturalistic, academic.
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Worship-related and residential, earthquake baroque, Hispanic revivalist
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Classical, idyllic, nostalgic
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Neoclassic, art deco, Art Nouveau, California Mission style
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Incipient triumvirate 13 moderns, abstract, neorealist, surreal, experssionist
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Abstract expressionism
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
International industrializing, eclectic
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Collaborative, hyper-realist, new painting
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Junk or scrap, duchampian, arte covera, neo-indigenous, site-specific, performance art, hybrid
Stylistic
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Filipino architecture, urban planning, economic zone, neovernacular, prefab, regionalist, comsopolitan
Cultural
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Ritual and governance
Cultural
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Colonial and post-colonial
Cultural
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Museum-circulated, artist centered gallery distributed
Cultural
IDENTIFY IF ITS HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, OR STYLISTIC OVERVIEW:
Mass produced, market oriented
Intangible
This refers to something that is unable to be touched and not having physical presence.
Communal
This refers to being shared by all members of a community; for common use.
Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)
This is an award given to Filipino artists that recognizes the outstanding work of artists in the Philippines that mainly reflect their works on traditional art.
Lang Dulay, 1998
Who is the T’boli artist that specializes in tinalak weaving and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?
Salinta Monon, 1998
Who is the Tagabawa Bagobo artist that specializes in inabal weaving and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?
Darhata Sawabi; 2004
Who is the Tausug artist that specializes in pis siyabit weaving and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?
2005
When did Darhata Sawabi die?
Haja Amina Appi; 2004
Who is the Sama artist that specializes in mat weaving and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?
2013
When did Haja Amina Appi die?
Magdalena Gamayo; 2012
Who is the Ilocano artist that specializes in inabel weaving and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?
Ginaw Bilog; 1993
Who is the Hanunoo Mangyan artist that specializes in Surat Mangyan and ambahan poetry and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?
2003
When did Ginaw Bilog die?
Masino Intaray; 1993
Who is the Pala’wan artist that specializes in lyrical poems (kulilal, basal, and bagit) and playing their accompanying instruments; epic chanting and storytelling and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?
Samaon Sulaiman; 1993
Who is the Magindanao artist that specializes in playing the kudyapi and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?
2011
When Samaon Sulaiman die?
Alonzo Saclag; 2000
Who is the Kalinga artist that specializes in playing Kalinga musical instruments, dance patterns and movements associated with rituals and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?
Federico Caballero; 2000
Who is the Sulod Bukidnon artist that specializes in chanting the sugidanon epic of the Panay Bukidnon and when were they pronounced a GAMABA awaredee?