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36 Terms

1
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what are the 5 UK weather stations?

Camborne

Heathrow

Hurn

Leeming

Leuchars

2
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what are the 3 overseas weather stations?

Beijing

Jacksonville

Perth

3
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to how many d.p.s is daily mean temperature?

1

4
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daily total rainfall unit

mm

5
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what does tr mean in daily total rainfall?

less than 0.05 mm

6
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daily total sunshine unit

hours

7
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daily maximum relative humidity unit

%

8
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what are humidity values above 95% associated with?

mist and fog

9
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daily mean windspeed unit

knots

10
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how many mph is 1 knot?

1.15

11
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daily mean wind direction unit

degrees relative to true North

and corresponding cardinal direction

12
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what is daily mean wind direction rounded to?

nearest 10 degrees

13
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what is the daily maximum gust direction?

direction wind was blowing in the hour the corresponding daily maximum gust occurred

14
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daily maximum gust direction unit

degrees relative to true North

and cardinal direction

15
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what is cloud cover?

fraction of celestial dome covered by cloud

16
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cloud cover unit

okta (eighth of celestial dome)

17
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visibility unit

decametres (Dm)

18
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what is unavailable visibility data indicated by?

-

19
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pressure unit

hectopascals hPa

equivalent to bar or 1,000 millibars

20
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2015 windspeed range in Heathrow

3-19 knots

21
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what would you expect in Jacksonville?

high temp

more rainfall than UK

moderate windspeeds

22
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what would you expect in Beijing?

lower avg temp than Jacksonville

more variation in temp

Liz Truss opening up new pork markets

23
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what would you expect in Perth?

reversed seasons to others

high windspeeds

24
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what months does the LDS cover?

May to October

25
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which two years does the LDS cover?

1987 and 2015

26
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how is daily mean temp calculated?

the average of hourly readings over a 24-hour period

27
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what is daily total sunshine rounded to?

nearest tenth of an hour

28
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what scale categorises mean windspeed?

Beaufort scale

29
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how many steps on the Beaufort scale

30
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give an example of a Beaufort classification with a descriptive term and avg windspeed?

4

moderate

11 to 16 knots

31
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what is a knot also called?

nautical mile an hour

32
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what is visibility?

greatest horizontal distance at which an object can be seen in daylight

33
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what value do you use for trace rainfall?

0.025 mm

34
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when was the storm of 1987?

15th to 16th October in UK

35
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what areas did the 1987 storm affect?

south and south-east of England

36
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what is the typical range of pressure?

995 to 1005 HPa