Religion, philosophy, and social justice

Monotheism

Monotheism

Belief in one God, who is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent.

Trinity

The concept of God as three persons in one essence - the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.

Creation

The belief that God created the universe, including the world in six days, and rested on the seventh.

Revelation

God's self-disclosure to humanity through the Bible, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit.

Salvation

The belief in being saved from sin and its consequences through faith in Jesus Christ.

Tawhid

The oneness of God (Allah), who is all-powerful, all-knowing, and merciful.

Prophethood

Belief in prophets as messengers of God, with Muhammad as the final prophet.

Qur'an

The literal word of God revealed to Muhammad, considered the holy book of Islam.

Five Pillars of Islam

Fundamental acts of worship and practice, including Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.

Kalam Cosmological Argument

Argument stating that everything that begins to exist has a cause, leading to the necessity of a first cause (God)

Polytheism

Belief in many gods and goddesses.

Brahman

The ultimate reality or world soul in Hinduism.

Reincarnation

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara), influenced by karma.

Moksha

Liberation from the cycle of samsara, the ultimate goal of human life.

Dharma

The duty and moral law that individuals must follow according to their position in life.

Covenant

The special relationship between God and the Jewish people, established through figures like Abraham and Moses.

Torah

The central reference of Jewish law and teachings, given by God.

Shabbat

The weekly day of rest and worship observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening.

Mitzvot

Commandments given in the Torah that Jews are obligated to observe.

Kashrut

Jewish dietary laws that determine what is permissible to eat.

Eightfold Path

The practical guide to ethical and mental development to end suffering.

Five Precepts

Ethical guidelines for Buddhists, including refraining from harming living beings, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxication.

Meditation

Central practice for developing mindfulness, concentration, and insight.

Nirvana

The ultimate goal of Buddhism, representing liberation from the cycle of rebirth and suffering.

Waheguru

The name for God in Sikhism, meaning "Wonderful Teacher."

Guru Granth Sahib

The central religious scripture of Sikhism, considered the eternal Guru.

Five Ks

Symbols of faith worn by Khalsa Sikhs, including Kesh (uncut hair), Kanga (wooden comb), Kara (steel bracelet), Kachera (cotton undergarments), and Kirpan (ceremonial sword).

Seva

The practice of selfless service, an essential aspect of Sikh life.

Langar

The communal meal served in Gurdwaras, open to all regardless of background, symbolizing equality and community.