Electrochemistry 3.1.11

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47 Terms

1
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How are equilibria set up in a solution of ions

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2
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What does electrode potential of the solution mean?

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3
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Diagram and equation showing what happens in a solution of metal ions

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4
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Examples of half equatios showing how equilibria determines metal positivity/negatitivy relative to solution

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5
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Overall equation for the examples from previous flashcard

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6
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How is the potential difference between 2 metals found

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7
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Diagram showing how an experiment is set up to show potential difference

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8
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How is the cell emf (potential difference) calculated

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9
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Example of the cell emf being calculated

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10
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What is the standard electrode potential?

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11
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In previous example what would be the oxidising and reducing agents?

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12
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Diagram showing the conventional way a cell reaction is written/drawn

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13
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When is the reaction feasible for a cell reaction

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14
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How do you determine which ions in a electrode potential and oxidising/reducing agents

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15
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Why is hydrogen electrode used to measure the absolute electrode and what is the electrode potential assigned to

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16
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Diagram showing how the standard electrode potential can be found

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17
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When investigating Eo values which electrode is the hydrogen electrode assigned to

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18
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What electrode could be used instead of the standard hydrogen electrode

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19
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Diagram for the electrochemistry series

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20
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How do Ion-ion systems work?

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21
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How to use Eo data to predict the direction of reaction

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22
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Equation linking e, n, f and delta G

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23
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What happens when non standard conditions are used for predictions with Eo values? (concentration)

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24
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What happens when non standard conditions are used for predictions with Eo values? (Temperature)

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25
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What happens when non standard conditions are used for predictions with Eo values? (Kinetic effects)

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26
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Why does the voltage of a non rechargable cell eventually drop?

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27
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Equations showing how a non rechargable (primary) zinc carbon cell works

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28
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Equations showing how a non rechargable alkali (primary) carbon cell works

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29
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What are the 2 key things about rechargable cells?

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30
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What are the equations for rechargable (secondary) cells -Li ion

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31
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What are the equations for rechargable (secondary) cells - Lead acid

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32
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What are the equations of rechargable (secondary) cell nickle cadmium

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33
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What is the key idea behind fuel cells

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34
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Diagram showing how Hydrogen and oxygen fuel cells work

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35
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In a fuel cell where are the chemicals that generate electricity stored?

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36
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What is the difference between acidic and alkali fuel cells

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37
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how does a hydrogen oxygen fuel cell work and why is it beneficial that it works this way?

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38
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Where are the hydrogen and oxygen fed into the fuel cell and what are the equations for each electrode. What happens when electrons move within the fuel cell?

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39
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Pros and cons of using cells

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40
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Pros and cons of using non rechargable (primary) cells

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41
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Pros and cons of using rechargable (secondary) cells

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42
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Pros and cons of using fuel cells

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43
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What are half equations showing the reactions that happen at each electrode in  a hydrogen , methane and octane fuel cell

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44
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State 2 advantages of fuel cell vehicles over coventional vehicles

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45
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s

46
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State 3 limitations of hydrogen fuel cells

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47
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State 3 reasons which may prevent a “hydrogen economy” from taking off

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