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a- or an-
without, lack of - apathy, anarchy
ante
before - antecedent, antebellum
anti-
against - antibiotic, antipathy
auto-
self - autobiography, automobile
ambi-
both - ambidextrous, ambivalent
bene-
good - benevolent, benefactor
bi- or di-
two - bicycle, bilateral, divide, dichotomy
co- or com-
with, together - cooperate, collaborate, co-ed, communicate, combine, compare
con- or contra-
against - convict, confrontation, contradict
circum-
around - circumference, circumnavigate
corp-
body - corporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent
de-
down, away from - descend, deplete, decoy, degenerate
dict-
speak - dictionary, dictator
dis-
apart, away from - disease, disparity
dys-
bad, painful, difficult - dyslexia, dysfunctional, dystopian
eu-
good, pleasant - euphoria, eulogy, euphemism
ex-
out, away from - exit, exonerate, ex-boyfriend
extra- or extro-
beyond, outside - extraordinary, extraneous, extraterrestrial, extravagant, extrovert
homo-
same - homophone, homograph, homo sapien
hetero-
different, other - heterosexual, heterogeneous
hyper-
above, excessive - hyperactive, hypertension
hypo-
below, deficient - hypoglycemic, hypodermic, hypothermia
in- or im-
in, on, or not - insane, innate, inherent, income, improbable, impropriety
inter-
between, among - interstate, internet, interstellar
mal-
bad - malevolent, malificent, malediction, malnutrition
micro-
small - microscope, microorganism, microcosm, microwave
macro-
large - macroeconomics, macronutrients, macroevolution
mis-
wrong - misspelling, mistake, misunderstood
multi- or poly-
many - multiple, multicultural, polymer, polyglot
neo-
new - neophyte, neonatal
pre-
before - prefix, preface, preexisting, predecessor
pro-
for - protagonist, prolife, professional
re-
back, again - redo, rewind, return, react
retro-
backward, behind - retroactive, retrofit, retro (clothing etc)
un-
not, opposite of - unconditional, undo, uncool, unfamiliar