Ancient Greece Quiz

Mediterranean Climate

Characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, conducive to agriculture.

City-States (Poleis)

Independent regions in ancient Greece, formed due to geographical isolation.

Maritime Trade

Trade conducted over the seas, crucial for Greek city-states due to the challenging land routes.

Monarchy

A form of government where a single ruler, such as a king or queen, holds power.

Democracy

A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.

Minoan Civilization

An ancient civilization located on Crete, known for its trade and advanced culture.

Mycenaean Civilization

A later Greek civilization that followed the Minoans, known for its military prowess and fortified city-states.

The Iliad

An epic poem by Homer that recounts the events of the Trojan War.

The Odyssey

An epic poem by Homer that tells the story of Odysseus's journey home after the Trojan War.

Pisistratus

A tyrant in Athens who implemented policies to stabilize the economy and provided jobs for the poor.

Cleisthenes

Referred to as the 'Father of Democracy', he established reforms that laid the groundwork for Athenian democracy.

Battle of Marathon

A decisive victory for the Greeks against the Persians, showcasing Athenian military strength.

Peloponnesian War

A conflict between Athens and Sparta that led to significant changes in power dynamics among Greek city-states.

Socrates

A philosopher known for the Socratic method, focusing on dialogue and questioning.

Plato

A philosopher and student of Socrates, known for his works on governance and his theory of ideal forms.

Aristotle

A philosopher who studied various forms of government and contributed greatly to numerous fields of knowledge.

Alexander the Great

Conqueror who built an empire that spread Hellenistic culture and influenced the known world.

Hippocrates

An ancient Greek physician known as the 'Father of Medicine', who set ethical standards for medical practice.