Developmental Neuroscience
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14 Terms
Anterior neural tube becomes _____. Posterior neural tube becomes _______.
anterior: future brain
posterior: spinal cord
the prosencephalon develops into?
the forebrain - telencephalon and diencephalon
the mesencephalon develops into?
the midbrain - mesencephalon
the rhombencephalon develops into?
the hindbrain - metencephalon and myelencephalon
the telencephalon develops into? (3)
Olfactory lobes: smell, Hippocampus: memory storage, Cerebrum: association (“intelligence”)
the diencephalon develops into? (4)
Optic vesicle: vision (retina), Epithalamus: pineal gland (diurnal rhythm), Thalamus: relay centre for optic + auditory neurons, Hypothalamus: temperature sleep and breathing regulation
the mesencephalon develops into? (1)
Midbrain: temperature regulation, motor control, motivation and emotional control
the metencephalon develops into? (2)
Cerebellum: coordination of complex muscular movements, Pons: fiber tracts between cerebellum and cerebrum
the myelencephalon develops into? (1)
Medulla: reflex center of involuntary activities
where is Otx2 expressed during forebrain segmentation?
prosencephalon and mesencephalon
where is Pax6 expressed during forebrain segmentation?
prosencephalon (all six prosomeres [neuromeres])
where is Six3 expressed during forebrain segmentation?
from prosomere 6 to prosomere 3 (stopping before the ZLI [ zona limitans intrathalamica ]
where is Irx3 expressed during forebrain segmentation?
from prosomere 2, the mesencephalon, and to rhombomere 7 (starts after the ZLI [ zona limitans intrathalamica ]
Note 
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