A&P Part One Exam Study Set

#1

Skull

#2

Axis

#3

Cervical Vertebrae

#4

Thoracic Vertebrae

#5

Lumbar Vertebrae

#6

Sacral Vertebrae

#7

Coccygeal Vertebrae

#8

Pelvis

#9

Femur

#10

Patella

#11

Fibula

#12

Tarsals

#13

Sesamoids

#14

Phalanges

#15

Metatarsals

#16

Tibia

#17

Ribs

#18

Ulna

#19

Metacarpals

#20

Phalanges

#21

Carpals

#22

Radius

#23

Olecranon

#24

Humerus

#25

Scapula

#26

Atlas

#1

Esophagus

#2

Stomach

#3

Small Intestine

#4

Cecum

#5

Large Intestine (Colon)

#6

Rectum

#1

Esophagus

#2

Stomach

#3

Small Intestine

#4

Cecum

#5

Large Intestine (Colon)

#6

Rectum

#1

Esophagus

#2

Rumen

#3

Reticulum

#4

Omasum

#5

Abomasum

#6

Small Intestine

#7

Cecum

#8

Large Intestine (Colon)

#9

Rectum

#1

Epiphysis

#2

Metaphysis

#3

Diaphysis

#4

Periosteum

#5

Bone Marrow

#6

Endosteum

#7

Medullary Cavity

List and describe the three types of digestive systems.

Ruminant: four compartment stomach: rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum - can digest roughages
Monogastric: simple single chambered stomach; cannot digest roughages
Cecal Fermenters: simple single chambered stomach; can digest roughages because of the presence of a cecum.

What are the three parts of the Skeletal System? (I.e. Types of Tissues)

Bones, Cartilage, and Ligaments

What are two functions of the Skeletal System?

Gives structure and support to the body
Protects the internal organs
Makes locomotion and movement possible

Which two bones or groups of bones are part of the axial skeleton?

Skull and Spine

Which two bones or groups of bones are parts of the appendicular skeleton?

Forelimbs and Hindlimbs

Rumen

fermentation vat; microorganisms break down food

Reticulum

honeycomb; foreign material collects here

Omasum

manyplies; absorbs water and decreases particle size

Abomasum

true stomach; secretes enzymes

Small Intestine

absorption of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins

Large Intestine (Colon)

water absorption; mucus addition

Mechanical Digestion

food is chewed and broken down into smaller pieces

Peristalsis

muscular contractions; move food through system

Chemical Digestion

enzymes and acids reduce particle size

Absorption

nutrients move from digestive tract to bloodstream

Metabolism

removes nutrients from the bloodstream

Comminuted Fracture

bone shatters into many pieces

Compound Fracture

bone breaks through the skin

Fissure Fracture (hairline)

break along the long axis of the bone

Greenstick Fracture

break on one side of the bone; due to bending force

Simple Fracture

bone does not break through the skin

Transverse Fracture

break completely across the bone