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Explain how a spit is formed
Sediment is transported along the coastline by LSD
Coastline chnages direction and waves lose energy caused the sediment to be deposited
Sediment builds up out into the sea = spit
Spit chnages direction due to prevailing wind = recurved spit
Multiple curves = compound spit
Form on drift aligned beach
Example double spit at pool harbour Dorset
Tombolo formation
Extended spit that join the mainland to the island
Formed due to the wave refraction from the main island causing wave velocity to decrease leading to deposition
May be covered at high
Explain a bar
Spit that grows across a bay and joins two headlands
Forming lagoon behind
Example start bay barrier beach in slapton key
A spit that grows across a bay and joins two headlands together
A lagoon may form behind
Start bay Barrier beach at slapton key
Explain how a offshore bar forms
Offshore regions where sand is deposited due to waves losing energy caused
Formed when waves break early which deposits sediment or backswash from destructive (removes sediment from beach)
Only visible at low tide
Visible ones are barrier island