Photosynthesis and Plant Biology

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These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to photosynthesis and plant biology, focusing on processes, components, and definitions.

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9 Terms

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Stomata

Small openings on the underside of a leaf that allow gases like CO2 to enter and O2 to leave.

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Mitochondria

Organelles in cells responsible for producing ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

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Photosynthesis

The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight.

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Chemical Equation of Photosynthesis

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2, representing the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

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ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

The primary energy carrier in all living organisms.

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Nature of science

A scientific process characterized by the investigation of natural phenomena through observation and experimentation.

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Water (H2O)

A key reactant in photosynthesis, which, along with CO2, is transformed into glucose and oxygen.

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Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

A gas that enters the leaf through stomata and is used in the photosynthesis process.

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Oxygen (O2)

A gas emitted as a byproduct of photosynthesis, released through the stomata.