Vocab - Unit 2

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dendrites

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59 Terms

1

dendrites

receive info

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2

axons

send info

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3

intracellular fluid

fluid inside a cell

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4

extracellular fluid

fluid outside a cell

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5

nucleus

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6

endoplasmic reticulum

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7

golgi

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8

cell membrane

  • made of phospholipid bilayer

  • charged molecules cannot go through

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9

axon terminal

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10

myelin sheath

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11

mitochondria

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12

DNA

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13

ribosomes

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14

cell body

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15

sodium potassium pump

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16

gradient

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17

channel

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18

transporter

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19

NA+

sodium

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20

K+

potassium

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21

glia

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22

equilibrium constant

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23

cytoplasm

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24

neurons

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25

EPSP

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26

IPSP

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27

axon hillock

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28

threshold

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29

resting

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30

voltage gated sodium channelsĀ 

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31

voltage gated potassium channels

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32

depolarization

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33

repolarization

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34

hyperpolarization

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35

action potential

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36

neuronal membrane

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37

membrane potential

difference in charge between the two fluids

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38

neurotransmitters

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39

vesicles

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40

calcium

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41

synapse

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42

presynaptic terminal

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43

voltage gated calcium channels

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44

dendritic spine/post synaptic neuron

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45

ligand gated ion channels

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46

nodes of ranvier

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47

saltatory conduction

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48

absolute refractory period

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49

relative refractory period

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50

excitatory

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51

inhibitory

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52

ionotropic

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53

metabotropic/G-protein coupled

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54

agonist

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55

antagonist

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56

nicotinic

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57

muscarinic

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58

AMPA

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59

NMDA

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